Revision J

 

การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ที่ถือว่า ถูกต้อง ในที่นี้ เป็นไป ตามมาตรฐาน ของภาษา 

การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ไม่กำหนดมาตฐาน ถือตามส่วนใหญ่ที่ใช้แต่ละท้องถิ่น 

ความหมาย อาจยืดหยุ่น ขึ้นอยู่กับ ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

 

Dictionary.com

ออกเสียง Jurist = ‘JOOR-ist

ออกเสียง judge = ‘JUHJ

 

Dictionary of Problem Words and Expression

Jurist & judge

Although these words are often used interchangeably,

they are not synonyms.

 

judge is an official authorized 

to hear and determine cases ina court of law.

 

Jurist is someone acquainted with the law and versed in it:

a lawyer, for instance, or a person who writes on the subject of law.

 

Judge is a Jurist, but a Jurist may or may not be a Judge.

 

Dictionary.com

SYNONYM STUDY FOR JUDGE

Judge, referee, umpire

refer to one who is entrusted with decisions affecting others.

 

Judge, in its legal and other uses, 

implies particularly that 

one has qualifications and authority 

for giving decisions in matters at issue:

a judge appointed to the Supreme Court; 

a judge in the pie competition.


A referee usually examines and reports 

on the merits of a case as an aid to a court

 

An umpire gives the final ruling 

when arbitrators of a case disagree.

 

Merriam-Webster Dictionary

Choose the Right Synonym for judge

Verb

INFERDEDUCECONCLUDEJUDGEGATHER

mean to arrive at a mental conclusion.

 

INFER implies arriving at a conclusion by reasoning from evidence;

if the evidence is slight, the term comes close to surmise. 

from that remark, I inferred that they knew each other

 

DEDUCE often adds to INFER the special implication 

of drawing a particular inference from a generalization

denied we could deduce anything important from human mortality

 

CONCLUDE implies arriving at a necessary inference 

at the end of a chain of reasoning

concluded that only the accused could be guilty

 

JUDGE stresses weighing of the evidence 

on which a conclusion is based

judge people by their actions

 

GATHER suggests an intuitive forming of a conclusion from implications

gathered their desire to be alone without a word