ภูมิปัญญาด้านภาษาของพุทธทาสภิกขุ: แนวคิดเรื่อง “ภาษาคน ภาษาธรรม”

Lingual Wisdom of Buddhadasa Bhikkhu:

Human Language, Dharma Language (Bhasa Khon Bhasa Dharma)

ภูมิปัญญาด้านภาษาของพุทธทาสภิกขุ: แนวคิดเรื่อง “ภาษาคน ภาษาธรรม”

 

 

ภาษาทางศาสนาเป็นภาษานามธรรมที่มีความหมายลึกซึ้ง ขณะเดียวกันก็มีความหมายกำกวมเป็นอย่างมาก ดังนั้น จึงเปิดพื้นที่ให้กับการตีความในลักษณะต่างๆ พุทธทาสภิกขุพิจารณาเห็นว่าการแปลความหมายภาษาหรือคำศัพท์ทางศาสนามีความสัมพันธ์อย่างใกล้ชิดต่อประสบการณ์และความเข้าใจศาสนาของชาวพุทธในระดับต่างๆ ด้วย ดังนั้น เพื่อให้การแปลความหมายมีความสอดคล้องต้องกันโดยยังยึดโยงอยู่กับ “แก่นพุทธศาสน์” ท่านจึงได้นำเสนอแนวคิด เรื่อง “ภาษาคน ภาษาธรรม” ขึ้น โดยแบ่งภาษาทางศาสนาออกเป็น ๒ ระดับ คือ ภาษาคน เน้นเรื่องราวทางโลกหรือทางวัตถุ และภาษาธรรม เน้นไปในทางธรรมที่อยู่เหนือขึ้นไปจากเรื่องทางโลกหรือทางวัตถุ ซึ่งการนำเสนอแนวคิดดังกล่าวถือเป็นกุศโลบายที่สำคัญในการอธิบายคำสอนทางพุทธศาสนา โดยที่สามารถลดความสับสนและสร้างความชัดเจนในการสื่อสาร สามารถโน้มนำพุทธศาสนิกชนให้เข้าใจในหลักธรรมคำสอนต่างๆ มากขึ้น แนวคิดเรื่อง “ภาษาคน ภาษาธรรม” ของพุทธทาสภิกขุ จึงแสดงให้เห็นถึงภูมิปัญญาด้านภาษา และความสามารถในการเผยแผ่พระพุทธศาสนาที่เด่นชัด

 

เพื่อเป็นการเชิดชูอัจฉริยภาพในการใช้ภาษาของท่านพุทธทาสภิกขุในการอธิบายคำสอนของพระพุทธเจ้า ซึงพระพุทธศาสนาเรียกว่า นิรุตติปฏิสัมภิทา ความแตกฉานในด้านภาษา ความสามารถในการสื่อสารหรืออธิบายหลักสัจธรรมที่มีความสุขุมลึกซึ้ง ยากที่คนทั่วไปจะเข้าใจ ให้เกิดความชัดเจนและถูกต้อง โดยปกติภาษาจะเป็นเหมือนกำแพงที่ปิดกั้นมนุษย์ไม่ให้เข้าถึงตัวสัจธรรม แต่ท่านพุทธทาสภิกขุสามารถใช้ภาษาเป็นสะพานเชื่อมให้ผู้เรียนรู้พระพุทธศาสนาได้เข้าถึงสัจธรรมที่พระพุทธเจ้าทรงค้นพบ สิ่งนี้เป็นภูมิปัญญาอันยิ่งใหญ่ของพระมหาเถระผู้เป็นปราชญ์แห่งพระพุทธศาสนาในเมืองไทย ซึ่งผู้เขียนได้มีโอกาสขึ้นนำเสนอบทความในการประชุมเชิงวิชาการนานาชาติของสำนักภาษาและการสื่อสาร (School of Language and Communication) แห่งสถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์ (NIDA) ภายใต้หัวข้อการประชุม "Innovative Inquiries and Emerging Paradigms in Language, Media and Communication" โดยจะขึ้นนำเสนอบทความในหัวข้อ "ภูมิปัญญาด้านภาษาของพุทธทาสภิกขุ : แนวคิด "ภาษาคน ภาษาธรรม" "Lingual Wisdom of Buddhadasa Bhikkhu : Human Languege, Dharma Language (Bhasa Khon Bhasa Dharma)" ในการประชุมวันที่ 12-13 ธันวาคม 2556

Presentation Schedule for International Conference on Language and Communication 2013 National Institute of Development Administration, December 12-13, 2013

 

Presentation Schedule for International Conference on Language and Communication 2013 National Institute of Development Administration, December 12-13, 2013

Session 1 – Thursday, Dec 12 – 13:00 to 15:00
Pedagogy & Writing	Donald Patterson		Write On: Using Writing Journals as a Means of Increasing EFL Writing Fluency		Kanda University of International Studies, Japan
Tawan Rattanaprasert, Arissara Sukkhwan & Orawee Pannak		An Investigation of Using Conjunctions in Writing by EFL undergraudate students: Implications for Teaching Writing in the Classroom		Songkhla Rajabhat University, Thailand
Apinya Hinnon		Error Analysis on the English Paragraph Writing of Khon Kaen University Graduate Students		Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Cross-Cultural Education	Navapol Arnuparb		The Impact of the Video Clip “Amazing Thailand” on Transportation, Place Image and Place Familiarity in Tourism: A Study on International University Students in Bangkok		Assumption University, Thailand
George MacLean		Our Time in Hawai'i: A Short-Term Study Abroad Case Study		University of the Ryukyus, Japan
Ekta Srivastava		Communication between Students with Different Cultural Backgrounds: A Case Study of Galgotias University, India		Galgotias University, India
Yoshifumi Fukada		International Students' Trans-bordering Cultural Capital: A Critical Ethnography		Meisei University, Japan
Minority Languages & Multi-lingualism	Jake Breaux		Multilingual learners‟ attitudes towards, and expectations of, foreign language instructors		Kanda University of International Studies, Japan
Laxmisha Rai		Exploring Phonetic and Semantic Similarities between Mandarin Chinese and Kannada Language: A Comparative Study		Shandong University of Science and Technology, China
Kasma Suwanarak		Language Acquisition and Academic Success of Thai-English Bilingual Children		National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand
Sunida Siwapathomchai		Reviving Language for Developing Local Wisdom: A Case Study of Thai Bueng Community in Khok Salung, Lopburi		Mahidol University, Thailand
Advertizing	Nur Syuhada Mohd Radzi		Representing gender in advertising language: A feminist stylistic analysis of cosmetic names		Universiti Sains Malaysia
Wang Yuli		The taming and resistance strategies of TV production team workers under the pressure of product placement marketing projects in Taiwan's discussion-oriented talk shows		Chinese Culture University, Taiwan
Maria Nina Roazol		Language Convention in Script Writing for Radio Commercial: An Enhancement Material		Southern Luzon State University, Philippines
Phanitnart Pharakith		The Effect of Retouching in Advertisement on Consumers: Perception, Attitude, and Purchase Intention		Bangkok University, Thailand
Pedagogy	Jason Ropitini		Transforming Learning: iPads for All in a University Environment		Kanda

Presentation Schedule for International Conference on Language and Communication 2013 National Institute of Development Administration, December 12-13, 2013 & New Media I				Studies, Japan
Danny Huang Heng-Tsung		Effects of the Video-based Online Discussion Forumon EFL Learning			National Taiwan University
Chiou-hui Chou & Hung-Hsuan Kao		Synchronous Online English Tutoring: A study of the tutor-tutee interaction			National Hsinchu University of Education & Jin-Wen University of Science and Technology, Taiwan
Sangvech Srikote		Developing the Text Content as Multimedia Computer Lesson of the Basic English Subject for the First Year Monk Students			Mahachulalongkorn-rajavidyalaya University, Thailand
Translation Studies	Wimonwan Aungsuwan		The Translation Strategies of Cultural Words and Phrases from Thai into English: The Case Study of Anger Management			Thammasat University, Thailand
Kornwipa Poonpon & Pranpreeya Pang-ngern		An Analysis of Fantasy Word and Phrase Translation Techniques in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire			Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Michael Coroza		The Poetics of “Saling-awit” (Song Translation) and its Potential to Engage Learners of Filipino as a Second Language in a Creative Linguistic Exercise and Performance			Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines
Thanikarn Siripak		A Comparison of English-Thai Translation Products of a Professional Translator and Novice Translators			King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand
Media & Politics	Sean Buenaventura		Online Debate on Calls for Independence: a Look at the Nature of Arguments for and Against an Independent Scotland			Bangkok University, Thailand
Jukka Jouhki		The “We” in “Western Society”: A Discourse Analysis of Occidentalist Discourse in a Finnish Newspaper			University of Jyväskylä, Finland
Pupung Arifin		Online News Portal Superiority – Competition Between Seven Online News Portal in Indonesia: A Superiority Analysis			Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University, Indonesia
Almir John Bagabaldo		Kartel ng mga Epal: Predictability Analysis of Printed Election Campaign Materials in a Municipality			Southern Luzon State University, Philippines

Presentation Schedule for International Conference on Language and Communication 2013 National Institute of Development Administration, December 12-13, 2013 Session 2 – Thursday, Dec 12 – 15:30 to 17:30
Pedagogy & Reading	Ryo Kirimura		An Effective Way to Utilize Graded Readers in the EFL Classroom: Reading Graded Readers Comparatively with their Original Literary Works		Ritsumeikan University, Japan
Chiou-hui Chou		Teaching English Reading Comprehension through Novel Reading: A study of senior high school students		National Hsinchu University of Education, Taiwan
Tomohito Hiromori, Yasunori Nishina & Masahiro Yoshimura		An Effective Way to Utilize Graded Readers in the EFL Classroom: Reading Graded Readers Comparatively with their Original Literary Works		Meiji University, Meiji Gakuin University & Setsunan University, Japan
Apisak Sukying		Utilizing Graded Readers in the EFL Classroom: Undergraduate Students' Reading Speed and Comprehension		Mahasarakham University, Thailand
General Pedagogy I	Danny Huang Heng-Tsung & Alan Hung Shao-Ting		Exploring the washback effects of standardized proficiency tests on English learning		National Taiwan University & National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
Mochtar Marhum		Emerging Language Education in Indonesia in the Era of Educational Decentralization		Prosper Logistics Integrated Limited, Indonesia
Ednel Matula		ICT Knowledge and Utilization among Public School Teachers in Dumaguete City: Basis for a Strategic Development Plan		Saint Paul University Dumaguete, Philippines
Timothy Brooke Cornwall		Researching affinity-seeking measures employed by educators worldwide		Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Socio-linguistics I	Compol Swangboonsatic		„Seamsee‟: Telling Fortune, Telling Health		National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand
Banpot Khathaisong		Lingual Wisdom of Buddhadasa Bhikkhu: Human Language, Dharma Language		Mahachulalongkorn-rajavidyalaya University, Thailand
Takahiro Teranishi		Metaphorical understanding and bodily senses: “Break somebody‟s heart”		Doshisha University, Japan
Vichian Puncreobutr		The Development of Health Promotion Center to be a New Tourism Product to Support ASEAN Economic Community - A case study of Health Promotion Center in Saraburi		St Theresa International College, Thailand
Maria Rosario Florendo		Street Sign Language		University of the Philippines
Performance & Cinema	Sukanya Sompiboon		Intraculturality of Asian Performances		Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
Syaida Fauziatul Hana Yahya & Mohd Amir Bin Mat Omar		The Development of the Malaysian Animation: The Journey from Hikayat Sang Kancil to Bola Kampung: The Movie		International University of Malaya-Wales, Malaysia

Presentation Schedule for International Conference on Language and Communication 2013 National Institute of Development Administration, December 12-13, 2013 Cristina Signo		Cinema and Family Life: The Representations of Filipino Familism in Award Winning Films		Cavite State University, Philippines
Szidonia Haragos		“Desert Rose”: Dance and Cross-Cultural Communication in Dubai, United Arab Emirates		American University in Dubai, UAE
Ariel Diccion		Ang Kuwenta ng Kuwento (The Siginificance of Stories): Potency of Narratives from Doing Improvisational Theater		Ateneo de Manila University, Philippines
New Media & Language I	Mohammad AlAfnan		Moves and Communicative Purposes Analysis of Email Exchanges in a Malaysian Educational Institute		University Utara Malaysia
Daphne-Tatiana P. Tolentino-Canlas		Bridging Everyday Stories: Enthymematic Transitions as Spaces for Rhetorical Invention		Clemson University, USA
Chang Hui-Jung		Online conversations: Using a semantic network analysis to assess cultural differences in conversations of the McDonald corporate Facebook sites		Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taiwan
Cultural Studies	Neena Thakkar		Influence of Abusive Words of Hindi Films on Youth		Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, India
Nisa Kurnia Illahiati		Veiled *Girlband*: Reinventing Islam through Pop Culture in Contemporary Indonesia		Airlangga University, Indonesia
Wanida Wadeecharoen		The Significant Role of Conflict Resolution and Culture Sensitivity behind the scene of Relational Exchange Theory: An Empirical Study of Thai-Japanese International Joint Venture in Thailand		Thonburi University, Thailand
David Lucas		Guardians at the Gate: Tracing Thai Traditions		Ohio University, USA
Daniel Pawley		Rescuing 'Fannish Religiosity' from its seclusion within fandom studies		Azusa Pacific University, USA
Literature & Theater	Jerry Varsava		'For your own good': Stability Discourse and 'Rising China' in Chan Koonchung's The Fat Years		University of Alberta, Canada
Madhumita Purkayastha		Communicating the Unspeakable – Sisterhood, Lesbianism and Queer Love in Toni Morrison‟s Sula, Alice Walker‟s The Color Purple and Gloria Naylor‟s The Women of Brewster Place		D.H.S.K. College, India
Smita R Nagori (Lakhotiya)		Mother-Daughter Relationships in the Plays of Mahesh Dattani		Maharashtra Udayagiri Mahavidyalaya, India
Adisorn Vinitwatanakhun		Interpreting a Thai Classical Play: Analysis of Speech Act		Assumption University, Thailand
Mildred Crisostomo		The Concept of Stewardship in the Epic Agyu: A Reflection of Fair Play		Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University, Philippines

Presentation Schedule for International Conference on Language and Communication 2013 National Institute of Development Administration, December 12-13, 2013 Session 3 – Friday, Dec 13 – 13:00 to 15:00
Course Design	Sutida Ngonkum		Bringing Sociocultural Theory into L2 Classroom: The Application of Human Mediations in the Thai Classroom Context		Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Rachanee Sukgum		English Needs Analysis and Syllabus Design for Thai Massage Therapist		King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand
Kanda Teekawanich		English Needs Analysis for Thai Cuisine Chef and a Sample of Syllabus Design		King Mongkut's University of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand
Stuart J Birkby		Foreign-Language Vocabulary Building: A Self-Comparison Study between Traditional Pedagogy and the ALG Method		Assumption University, Thailand
General Pedagogy II	Joseph Selwyn Te Rito		Using recordings of native speakers conversing on radio to teach conversational Māori language		University of Auckland, New Zealand
Chona Quitevis & Gina Bonior		Use of Code-switching in Teacher Talk in Tertiary Content Courses: Teachers,‟ Students,‟ and Administrators‟ Attitude Towards It		Negros Oriental State University & Silliman University, Philippines
Chi Yi-Chun & Yu Jyu-fang		The Effect of Personalized Sentence Completion on Vocabulary Learning and Retention		Tunghai University, Taiwan
Socio-linguistics II	Afroza Tina		Attitude towards Language Variation in Bangladesh		IBAIS University, Bangladesh
Swatantra		The role of nonverbal cues in leadership communication		IIM Indore, India
Keatkhamjorn Meekanon		The Role of Language in Qualitative IB Research: The Overlooked Issues for IB and Linguistic Scholars		Silpakorn University, Thailand
Emrah Aydemir		The Relationship Between Social Responsibility and Trust in the Process Of Corporate Reputation		Fırat University, Turkey
Communi-cation & Challenge	Jeffrey Dawala Wilang		Strategies in scaffolding mutual understanding among non-native speakers		King Mongkut‟s University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand
Ginny Russell		The association of language and communication difficulties in early childhood with the development of developmental dyslexia		University of Exeter, UK
Mohd Amir Bin Mat Omar & Sharifah Nur Anthasha Syed Ahmad		Job satisfaction and effective communication challenges among the deaf in Malaysian organizations		International University of Malaya-Wales, Malaysia
Patchara Vanichvasin		Application of set of creative activities and idea sharing through communication with social media program to promote creativity		Kasetsart University, Thailand
New Media & Language II	Mohd Syuhaidi Abu Bakar		Technology Acceptance Towards Movie Mobile Branding in Malaysia		Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Shirin Abbas		New media as a tool to create HIV AIDS awareness in media with reference to Red		Shri Ramswaroop Memorial

Presentation Schedule for International Conference on Language and Communication 2013 National Institute of Development Administration, December 12-13, 2013 Session 4 – Friday, Dec 13 – 15:30 to 17:30
Pedagogy & Assessment	Chung Tzemin		Adaptive Placement Test for Assessing Reading Comprehension Levels of Students Studying Chinese as a Second Language in Singapore		CommonTown Pte Ltd, Singapore
Jureeporn Malelohit		Assessing Reading Strategy Training Using E- Learning Lessons for EFL Students		Thaksin University, Thailand
Yan Ye		Chinese Language Assessment in International Schools in Thailand: Types, Approaches, Problems, and Strategies for Improvement		Assumption University, Thailand
Pawinee Ruammai		Developing Scoring Instruments To Assess Critical Thinking In Academic Writing		Buriram Rajabhat University, Thailand
General Pedagogy III	Kiyan Pishkar		Effects of teaching of Modern American Drama As a method for Speaking Accuracy and proficiency		Islamic Azad University, Iran
Thassanee Thasrabiab		Experience of Dealing with Plagiarism		Walailak University, Thailand
Lovella Velasco		Understanding Anxiety in Literature Classes		Nueva Vizcaya State University, Philippines
Duangnapa Sukham		Relationships Between Motivation and Attitude on English Achievement of Vocational Students in Phayao Province		King's Mongkut Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Thailand
Politeness & Voice	Merlyn Lee		The Writer, the Text, and the Voice: Stance and Engagement in Research Articles		De La Salle University, Philippines
Liu Xiangdong		Im/politeness in Japanese Twitter		Western Sydney, Australia
Varasiri Sagaravasi		Politeness in an online argument: Perceptions of strategies used from emic perspectives		National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand
Kanyarat Getkham		Politeness strategies in discussion sections of Thai student research papers		National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand
Media Studies	Polly Tse		Gender Representations in English Magazine Advertisements in Hong Kong		University of Hong Kong
Randy Din		Teleserye as a Tool of Filipino Language Development		Colegio de San Juan De Letran, Philippines
Bruce Avasadanond		Data Journalism in Thailand		Thammasat University, Thailand
Pradip Peter Dey		New Media as an Emerging Paradigm in Language and Communication		National University, USA
Pedagogy & New Media II	Florita Diana Sari & Ima Kusmayanti		Designing and Producing Multimedia Learning Prototype to Enhance EFL University Student's English Presentation Skills		Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
Thomas Mach		Attitudes about Technology among English Educators in Japan: Enthusiasm and		Konan University, Kobe, Japan

Presentation Schedule for International Conference on Language and Communication 2013 National Institute of Development Administration, December 12-13, 2013 Blind Spots
Xenia R. Emperador		Exploring the University of Baguio English Language Academy Network: Teaching Practices for Spoken English		University of Baguio, Philippines
Meennapa Rukhiran		The performance evaluation of students' readiness for tablet use via teachers and parents of Chanthaburi Primary Educational Service Area Office 1		Rangsit University, Thailand
Education & Gender	Yasser Aminifard		Speech Act of Suggestion across Language Proficiency and Gender in Iranian Context		Islamic Azad University, Iran
Maria Fatima Caballes		Gender Representation towards Gender-Fair Language: a Study of Male and Female Aeronautical Students		De La Salle University, Philippines
Jonathan Spangler		Overcoming Inaction: Critical Pedagogy as Postmodern Feminist Action		National Chengchi University, Taiwan
Rawia Hayik		Gender issues in the EFL classroom		Sakhnin Academic College for Teacher Education, Israel

Session 1 – Thursday, Dec 12 – 13:0 to 15:00
Pedagogy & Writing	Donald Patterson		Write On: Using Writing Journals as a Means of Increasing EFL Writing Fluency		Kanda University of International Studies, Japan
Tawan Rattanaprasert, Arissara Sukkhwan & Orawee Pannak		An Investigation of Using Conjunctions in Writing by EFL undergraudate students: Implications for Teaching Writing in the Classroom		Songkhla Rajabhat University, Thailand
Apinya Hinnon		Error Analysis on the English Paragraph Writing of Khon Kaen University Graduate Students		Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Cross-Cultural Education	Navapol Arnuparb		The Impact of the Video Clip “Amazing Thailand” on Transportation, Place Image and Place Familiarity in Tourism: A Study on International University Students in Bangkok		Assumption University, Thailand
George MacLean		Our Time in Hawai'i: A Short-Term Study Abroad Case Study		University of the Ryukyus, Japan
Ekta Srivastava		Communication between Students with Different Cultural Backgrounds: A Case Study of Galgotias University, India		Galgotias University, India
Yoshifumi Fukada		International Students' Trans-bordering Cultural Capital: A Critical Ethnography		Meisei University, Japan
Minority Languages & Multi-lingualism	Jake Breaux		Multilingual learners‟ attitudes towards, and expectations of, foreign language instructors		Kanda University of International Studies, Japan
Laxmisha Rai		Exploring Phonetic and Semantic Similarities between Mandarin Chinese and Kannada Language: A Comparative Study		Shandong University of Science and Technology, China
Kasma Suwanarak		Language Acquisition and Academic Success of Thai-English Bilingual Children		National Institute of Development Administration, Thailand
Sunida Siwapathomchai		Reviving Language for Developing Local Wisdom: A Case Study of Thai Bueng Community in Khok Salung, Lopburi		Mahidol University, Thailand
Advertizing	Nur Syuhada Mohd Radzi		Representing gender in advertising language: A feminist stylistic analysis of cosmetic names		Universiti Sains Malaysia
Wang Yuli		The taming and resistance strategies of TV production team workers under the pressure of product placement marketing projects in Taiwan's discussion-oriented talk shows		Chinese Culture University, Taiwan
Maria Nina Roazol		Language Convention in Script Writing for Radio Commercial: An Enhancement Material		Southern Luzon State University, Philippines
Phanitnart Pharakith		The Effect of Retouching in Advertisement on Consumers: Perception, Attitude, and Purchase Intention		Bangkok University, Thailand
Pedagogy	Jason Ropitini		Transforming Learning: iPads for All in a University Environment		Kanda University of International