Revision B

2021-05-28

ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด – B – Basic & basal & basicly

แนะนำการใช้ ตามที่ส่วนใหญ่ใช้ แต่ละท้องถิ่น

ความหมาย อาจผันแปร ตาม ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

Dictionary.com

ออกเสียง Basic = ‘BEY-sik’

ออกเสียง basal = ‘BEY=suhl’

ออกเสียง basically = ‘BEY-sik-lee’

Dictionary.com

ABOUT THIS WORD

What else does basic mean?

In slang, basic characterizes someone or something as unoriginal, unexceptional, and mainstream.

A basic girl

or basic b*tch as she is often insulted

—is said to like pumpkin spice lattes,

UGG boots, and taking lots of selfies, for instance.

Where did the term basic come from?

According to Green’s Dictionary of Slang,

basic emerges asslang for someone or something

as being “unexciting, unexceptional, or uneventful” in the 1970s.

This is an outgrowth ofthe negative sense

of basic as “plain and simple”

The slang especially stuck to women.

In their 1984 song “Meeting in the Ladies Room,”

the R&B girl group Klymaxx call a woman

basic for making moves on another’s boyfriend.

The 2000s saw the rise of the term basic b*tch,

or a woman who isuninteresting and mainstream

in her tastes, interests, style, or personality.

Comedian Lil Duval had a 2009 video about the basic b*tch.

The 2011 song “Gucci Gucci” by Kreayshawn features the hook:

“And we stunting like / Gucci Gucci, Louis Louis, Fendi Fendi, Prada

/ Basic b*tches wear that shit so I don’t even bother.”

Basic has since become associated

with unlikeable, predictable, and ordinary things,

especially associated with young white women.

Common Errors in English Usage Dictionary

Basically

There are “-ly” words and “-ally” words,

and you basically just have to memorizewhich is which.

But “basically” is very much overused

and is often better avoided in favor of

such expressions as “essentially,” “fundamentally,” or “at heart.”

Dictionary of Problem Words in English

Basic & basal

Each of these words means “fundamental.”

Basal is rarely used except in such phrases asbasal metabolism,”

but basic is overused inthe senses of “fundamental” and “bottom.”

Instead ofreferring to “Jim’s basic problem in learning,”

why not say fundamentally?

Instead of writing “the basic salary for this position”

why not refer to the bottom or starting salary?