Revision I

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ความหมาย อาจยืดหยุ่น ขึ้นอยู่กับ ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

 

Dictionary.com

ออกเสียง inside 

= Prep. 

= ‘in-SAHYDorIN-sahyd’ 

Adv.in-SAHYD

ออกเสียง2023-05-20 

= Noun = ‘OUT-SAHYD’ 

Adj. & Adv. = ‘out-SAHYD

 

Dictionary.com

SYNONYM STUDY FOR INSIDE

Inside, interior both refer to 

the inner part or space within something. 

Inside is a common word, and is used 

with reference to things of any size, small or large

the inside of a pocket. 

Interiorsomewhat more formal, 

denotes the inner part or the space or regions within; 

 

it usually suggests considerable size or extent

and sometimes a richness of decoration

the interior of a country, of the earth, of a cathedral.

 

Collins English Dictionary

Usage: 

The use of outside of and inside of, 

although fairly common

is generally thought to be incorrect or non-standard

she waits outside (not outside ofthe school

 

Collins COBUILD English Usage 
inside

1. used asa preposition

Whensomeone or something 

is in a building, vehicle, or container

you can say that they are inside it.

They heard loud music coming from inside the building.

Jaya wondered what was inside the box.

Be Careful!
Don't say that someone or something is 'inside of' something.

 

2. used as an adverb

Inside can also be an adverb.

Marta opened the door and invited him inside.

He gave me a package with something soft inside.

 

Collins COBUILD English Usage 

outside

Outside can be a preposition or an adverb.

1. used asa preposition

When someone or something is close to a building 

but not actually inside it

you say that they are outside the building.

I parked outside the hotel.

There are queues for jobs outside the main offices.

 

Be Careful!
Don't say that someone is 'outside of' a building.

 

2. used asan adverb

You can also say that someone or something is outside 

or that something is happening outside.

The shouting outside grew louder.

Please could you come and fetch me in 20 minutes? 

I'll be waiting outside.

 

Whenyou go outside, 

you leave a building and go into the open air

but stay quite close to the building.

When they went outside, snow was falling.

Go outside and play for a bit.

 

If you leave a building in order to go some distance from it

don't say that you go 'outside'.

Say that you go out.

When it got dark he went out.

I have to go out. I'll be back late tonight.

 

You can also saythat someone is outside 

when they are close to a room

for example in a hallway or corridor.

I'd better wait outside in the corridor.

 

3. another meaning of 'outside'

You can also talk about someone or something 

being outside a country

 

When outside is used like this

it does not have 'near' as part of its meaning

If you are outside a country

you can be near the country or a long way away from it.

You'll know this if you have lived outside Britain.

 

Dictionary of Problem Words and Expression

Inside & inside of & outside

Inside is an adverb, adjective, noun, and preposition

In each of its grammatical functions, 

insidesuggests meaning of “inner” or “within”: 

Inside the room” (preposition); 

“step Inside” (adverb); 

“an Inside seat” (adjective); 

"the Inside of the building” (noun). 

 

Outside, with a meaning directly opposite that of Inside

is also used as four parts of speech.


Except when functioning as nouns

neither Inside nor outsideshould be followed by of: 

One should sayInside the room,” 

not Inside of the room” 

unless the meaning istheInsideof the room,

 

The correct phrase isoutside the house” 

unless the meaning isthe outside ofthe house.”

 

Insideofdoes have informal use 

in reference to distance or time:

We passed the car inside of a mile.”

The doctor arrived inside of ten minutes.”

Outside ofcan also be used 

to meanwith the exception of” “except for”: 

He cares for nothing outside of his stamp collection.”

Outside of giving you some money, there is nothing I can help you with.”