Revision M-Q

2020-12-01

ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด P – possessed of & possessed by & possessed with 

แนะนำการใช้ ตามที่ส่วนใหญ่ใช้ แต่ละท้องถิ่น

ความหมาย อาจผันแปร ตาม ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

Dictionary.com

ออกเสียง possessed  = ‘puh-ZEST

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English

HINT sense 1 (Formal to have a particular quality or ability)

In spoken English it is much more usual

to use have or have got: He has a lot of talent.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language,

Usage Note:

When the adjective possessed

means "owning a thing, exhibiting an attribute,"

it is followed by the preposition of:

possessed of property; possessed of a sharp tongue.

When possessed

means "obsessed," by or with follows:

possessed by (or with) an urge to kill.

American Heritage Dictionary

USAGE NOTE:

Possessed is often followed by the prepositions of, by, or with.

Mere possession of a thing or an attribute is indicated by of:

possessed of property; possessed of a sharp tongue.

When the term indicates obsession or lack of self-control,

by and with are more often used:

possessed by (or with) an urge to kill.

Farlex Dictionary of Idioms

possessed by (something)

= Obsessively motivated or driven by something.

He has always been possessed by a need to be the center of attention, which is why he is playing those stupid pranks all the time.

Because he grew up in such poverty, my father was possessed by a desire to be wealthy.

Farlex Dictionary of Idioms

Possessed … to

What possessed (someone)to (do something)?

Why would someone do something so reckless, foolish, or dangerous?

What possessed you to participate in a road race?

You could have gotten yourself killed!

What possessed them to discontinue such a popular product? They were selling like hotcakes!

Farlex Partner Idioms Dictionary

what(ever) posˈsessed somebodyto do something?

used to ask why somebody did something bad, stupid, unexpected,

etc: ‘She drove straight to the airport and got on the first plane.’

‘What possessed her to do that?’

This phrase refers to the belief that

people can be controlled (‘possessed’) by an evil spirit.

See also: possessed, somebody, what

Common Errors In English Usage Dictionary

possessed of

If you owna yacht, you’re possessed of it.

If a demon takes over your body, you’re possessed by it.

If that which possesses you is more metaphorical,

like an executive determinedto get ahead,

he or she can be possessed by or with the desire to win.