2020-11-03
ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด M - material & materiel
การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ที่ถือว่า ถูกต้องนี้ เป็นไปตามมาตรฐานการใช้ภาษา
การใช้คำอังกฤษ ไม่กำหนดมาตฐาน ถือตามส่วนใหญ่ที่ใช้แต่ละท้องถิ่น
ความหมาย อาจยืดหยุ่น ขึ้นอยู่กับ ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค
Dictionary.com
ออกเสียง material = ‘muh-TEER-ee-uhl’
ออกเสียง materiel = ‘muh-teer-ee-EL’
Dictionary of Problem Words and Expression
material & materiel
The more common of these words,
material (muh-TIR-i-uhl) means “matter,” “substance,” “constituent element.”
Materiel (mu-TEER-i-el”) is usually limited to equipment or supplies
and is distinguished from personnel (people).
“The material in this dress is shoddy.”
“The retreating army left bast quantities of material.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Choose the Right Synonym for material
Adjective
MATERIAL, PHYSICAL, CORPOREAL, PHENOMENAL, SENSIBLE, OBJECTIVE
mean of or belonging to actuality.
MATERIAL implies formation out of tangible matter; used in contrast with spiritual or ideal it may connote the mundane, crass, or grasping. material values
PHYSICAL applies to what is perceived directly by the senses and may contrast with mental, spiritual, or imaginary. the physical benefits of exercise
CORPOREAL implies having the tangible qualities of a body such as shape, size, or resistance to force. artists have portrayed angels as corporeal beings
PHENOMENAL applies to what is known or perceived through the senses rather than by intuition or rational deduction. scientists concerned with the phenomenal world
SENSIBLE stresses the capability of readily or forcibly impressing the senses. the earth's rotation is not sensible to us
OBJECTIVE may stress material or independent existence apart from a subject perceiving it. no objective evidence of damage
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