Simple Tense
1. Present Simple Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลปกติ)
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โครงสร้าง |
Subject + Verb1 |
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ประโยคบอกเล่า |
I / You / We / They |
eat |
seafood. |
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He / She / It |
knows |
about you. |
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โครงสร้าง |
Subject + do/does + not + Verb1 |
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ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
I / You / We / They |
do |
not |
eat |
seafood. |
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|
He / She / It |
does |
not |
know |
about you. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Do/Does + Subject + Verb1? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Do |
I / you / we / they |
eat |
seafood? |
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|
Does |
he / she / it |
know |
about you? |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + do/does + Subject +Verb1? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Why |
do |
I / you / we / they |
eat |
seafood? |
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|
What |
does |
he / she / it |
know |
about you? |
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2. Past Simple Tense (อดีตกาลปกติ)
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + Verb2 |
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ประโยคบอกเล่า |
They |
went |
to the museum. |
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|
He |
took |
a bus to the school. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + did + not + Verb1 |
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|
ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
They |
did |
not |
go |
to the museum. |
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|
He |
did |
not |
take |
a bus to the school. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Did + Subject + Verb1? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Did |
they |
go |
to the museum.? |
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|
Did |
he |
take |
a bus to the school? |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + did + Subject +Verb1? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Where |
did |
they |
go? |
|
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|
How |
did |
he |
go |
to the school? |
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3. Future Simple Tense (อนาคตกาลปกติ)
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + will/shall + Verb1 |
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|
ประโยคบอกเล่า |
They |
wil/shalll |
go |
to the gym tonight. |
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|
She |
will/shall |
cook |
today. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + will/shall + not + Verb1 |
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|
ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
They |
will/shall |
not |
go |
to the gym tonight. |
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|
She |
will/shall |
not |
cook |
today. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Will/Shall + Subject + Verb1? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Will/Shall |
they |
go |
to the gym tonight? |
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|
Will/Shall |
she |
cook |
today? |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will/shall + Subject +Verb1? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Where |
will/shall |
they |
go |
tonight? |
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|
What |
will/shall |
she |
cook |
today? |
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Perfect Tense
1. Present Perfect Tense (ปัจจุบันสมบูรณ์)
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + has/have + Verb 3 |
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ประโยคบอกเล่า |
I / You / We / They |
have |
talked |
to her. |
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|
He / She / It |
has |
slept |
on the couch. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + has/have + not + Verb 3 |
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|
ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
I / You / We / They |
have |
not |
talked |
to her. |
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|
He / She / It |
has |
not |
slept |
on the couch. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Has/Have + Subject + Verb 3? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Have |
I / you / we / they |
talked |
to her? |
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|
Has |
he / she / it |
slept |
on the couch? |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Verb 3? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Who |
have |
I / you / we / they |
talked to? |
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|
Where |
has |
he / she / it |
slept? |
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2. Past Perfect Tense (อดีตกาลสมบูรณ์)
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โครงสร้าง |
Subject + had + Verb 3 |
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ประโยคบอกเล่า |
They |
had |
gone |
to the shopping mall. |
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|
She |
had |
found |
her wallet. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + had + not + Verb 3 |
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|
ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
They |
had |
not |
gone |
to the shopping mall. |
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|
She |
Had |
not |
found |
her wallet. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Had + Subject + Verb 3? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Had |
they |
gone |
to the shopping mall? |
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|
Had |
she |
found |
her wallet? |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + had + Verb 3? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Where |
had |
they |
gone? |
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|
What |
had |
she |
found? |
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3. Future Perfect Tense (อนาคตกาลสมบูรณ์)
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + will/shall + have + Verb 3 |
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ประโยคบอกเล่า |
They |
will/shall |
have |
left |
by the time I arrive. |
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|
He |
will/shall |
have |
finished |
his work by 10 o’clock. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + will/shall + not + have + Verb 3 |
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ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
They |
will/shall |
not |
have |
left |
by the time I arrive. |
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|
He |
will/shall |
not |
have |
finished |
his work by 10 o’clock. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Will + Subject + have + Verb 3? |
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ประโยคคำถาม |
Will/Shall |
they |
have |
left |
by the time I arrive? |
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|
Will/Shall |
he |
have |
finished |
his work by 10 o’clock? |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will + Subject + have + Verb 3? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
When |
will/shall |
they |
have |
left? |
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|
What |
will/shall |
he |
have |
finished his work? |
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Continuous Tense
1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลสมบูรณ์ต่อเนื่อง)
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing |
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ประโยคบอกเล่า |
I / You / We / They |
have |
been |
working |
in the office. |
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|
He / She / It |
has |
been |
watching |
the television. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + has/have + not + been + V.-ing |
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ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
I / You / We / They |
have |
not |
been |
working |
in the office. |
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|
He / She / It |
has |
not |
been |
watching |
the television. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Has/Have + Subject + been + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Have |
I / you / we / they |
been |
working |
in the office? |
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|
Has |
he / she / it |
been |
watching |
the television? |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Subject + been + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Who |
have |
I / you / we / they |
been |
talking to? |
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|
Where |
has |
he / she / it |
been |
sleeping? |
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2. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (อดีตกาลสมบูรณ์ต่อเนื่อง)
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + had + been + V.-ing |
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|
ประโยคบอกเล่า |
You |
had |
been |
driving |
for almost two hours. |
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|
He |
had |
been |
surfing |
the internet since this morning. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + had + not + been + V.-ing |
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|
ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
You |
had |
not |
been |
driving |
for almost two hours. |
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|
He |
had |
not |
been |
surfing |
the internet since this morning. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Had + Subject + been + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Had |
you |
been |
driving |
for a long time? |
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|
Had |
he |
been |
surfing |
the internet? |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + had + Subject + been + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
How long |
had |
you |
been |
driving? |
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|
What |
had |
he |
been |
doing since this morning? |
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3. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลสมบูรณ์)
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + will + have + been + V.-ing |
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|
ประโยคบอกเล่า |
You |
will/shall |
have |
been |
baking |
for one hour by 6 o’clock. |
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|
He |
will/shall |
have |
been |
jogging |
for two hours by the time I wake up. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + will + not + have + been + V.-ing |
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|
ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
You |
will/ shall |
not |
have |
been |
baking |
for one hour by 6 o’clock. |
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|
He |
will/ shall |
not |
have |
been |
jogging |
for two hours by the time I wake up. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Will + Subject + have + been + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Will/shall |
you |
have |
been |
baking |
by 6 o’clock? |
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|
Will/shall |
he |
have |
been |
jogging |
by the time I wake up? |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will + Subject + have + been + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
How long |
will/shall |
you |
have |
been |
baking by 6 o’clock? |
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|
What |
will/shall |
he |
have |
been |
doing by the time I wake up? |
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Continuous Tense
1. Present Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลต่อเนื่อง)
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + is/am/are + V.-ing |
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|
ประโยคบอกเล่า |
I |
am |
talking |
to her. |
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|
You / We / They |
are |
reading |
magazines. |
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|
He / She / It |
is |
sleeping |
on the couch. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + is/am/are + not + V.-ing |
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|
ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
I |
am |
not |
talking |
to her. |
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|
You / We / They |
are |
not |
reading |
magazines. |
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|
He / She / It |
is |
not |
sleeping |
on the couch. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Is/Am/Are + Subject + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Am |
I |
talking |
to her? |
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|
Are |
you / we / they |
reading |
magazines? |
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|
Is |
he / she / it |
sleeping |
on the couch? |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + is/am/are + Subject + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Who |
am |
I |
talking to? |
||||
|
What |
are |
you / we / they |
reading? |
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|
Where |
is |
he / she / it |
sleeping? |
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2. Past Continuous Tense (อดีตกาลต่อเนื่อง)
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + was/were + V.-ing |
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|
ประโยคบอกเล่า |
I / He / She / It |
was |
talking |
to her. |
||||
|
You / We / They |
were |
reading |
magazines. |
|||||
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + was/were + not + V.-ing |
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|
ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
I / He / She / It |
was |
not |
talking |
to her. |
|||
|
You / We / They |
were |
not |
reading |
magazines. |
||||
|
โครงสร้าง |
Was/Were + Subject + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Was |
I / he / she / it |
talking |
to her? |
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|
Were |
you / we / they |
reading |
magazines? |
|||||
|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + was/were + Subject + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Who |
was |
I / he / she / it |
talking to? |
||||
|
What |
were |
you / we / they |
reading? |
|||||
3. Future Continuous Tense (อนาคตกาลต่อเนื่อง)
|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + will/shall + be + V.-ing |
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|
ประโยคบอกเล่า |
They |
will/shall |
be |
doing |
their homework. |
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|
He |
will/shall |
be |
driving |
a car. |
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|
โครงสร้าง |
Subject + will/shall + not + be + V.-ing |
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|
ประโยคปฏิเสธ |
They |
will/shall |
not |
be |
doing |
their homework. |
|||||||
|
He |
will/shall |
not |
be |
driving |
a car. |
||||||||
|
โครงสร้าง |
Has/Have + will/shall + be + V.-ing? |
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|
ประโยคคำถาม |
Will/Shall |
they |
be |
doing |
their homework? |
||||||||
|
Will/Shall |
he |
be |
driving |
a car? |
|||||||||
|
โครงสร้าง |
Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will/shall + Subject + be + V.-ing? |
||||||||||||
|
ประโยคคำถาม |
What |
will/shall |
they |
be |
doing? |
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|
Who |
will/shall |
be |
driving? |
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ที่มา: http://thaiblogonline.com/lingnuy.blog?PostID=39663
Tenses ทั้ง 12 http://www.thaigoodview.com/node/70392
