โครงสร้างพร้อมตัวอย่าง Tenses ภาษาอังกฤษ

Simple Tense

1. Present Simple Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลปกติ)

โครงสร้าง	Subject + Verb1
ประโยคบอกเล่า	I / You / We / They		eat				seafood.
	He / She / It		knows				about you.
โครงสร้าง	Subject + do/does + not + Verb1
ประโยคปฏิเสธ	I / You / We / They	do		not		eat			seafood.
	He / She / It	does		not		know			about you.
โครงสร้าง	Do/Does + Subject + Verb1?
ประโยคคำถาม	Do	I / you / we / they				eat			seafood?
	Does	he / she / it				know			about you?
โครงสร้าง	Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + do/does + Subject +Verb1?
ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-	Why	do			I / you / we / they			eat		seafood?
	What	does			he / she / it			know		about you?

 

2. Past Simple Tense (อดีตกาลปกติ)

โครงสร้าง	Subject + Verb2
ประโยคบอกเล่า	They		went						to the museum.
	He		took						a bus to the school.
โครงสร้าง	Subject + did + not + Verb1
ประโยคปฏิเสธ	They	did		not			go				to the museum.
	He	did		not			take				a bus to the school.
โครงสร้าง	Did + Subject + Verb1?
ประโยคคำถาม	Did	they				go				to the museum.?
	Did	he				take				a bus to the school?
โครงสร้าง	Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + did + Subject +Verb1?
ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-	Where	did			they			go?
	How	did			he			go			to the school?

3. Future Simple Tense (อนาคตกาลปกติ)

โครงสร้าง

Subject + will/shall + Verb1

ประโยคบอกเล่า

They

wil/shalll

go

to the gym tonight.

She

will/shall

cook

today.

โครงสร้าง

Subject + will/shall + not + Verb1

ประโยคปฏิเสธ

They

will/shall

not

go

to the gym tonight.

She

will/shall

not

cook

today.

โครงสร้าง

Will/Shall + Subject + Verb1?

ประโยคคำถาม

Will/Shall

they

go

to the gym tonight?

Will/Shall

she

cook

today?

โครงสร้าง

Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will/shall + Subject +Verb1?

ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-

Where

will/shall

they

go

tonight?

What

will/shall

she

cook

today?

 

 

Perfect Tense

1. Present Perfect Tense (ปัจจุบันสมบูรณ์)

โครงสร้าง	Subject + has/have + Verb 3
ประโยคบอกเล่า	I / You / We / They		have			talked			to her.
	He / She / It		has			slept			on the couch.
โครงสร้าง	Subject + has/have + not + Verb 3
ประโยคปฏิเสธ	I / You / We / They	have		not			talked			to her.
	He / She / It	has		not			slept			on the couch.
โครงสร้าง	Has/Have + Subject + Verb 3?
ประโยคคำถาม	Have	I / you / we / they			talked				to her?
	Has	he / she / it			slept				on the couch?
โครงสร้าง	Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Verb 3?
ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-	Who	have		I / you / we / they				talked to?
	Where	has		he / she / it				slept?

 

2. Past Perfect Tense (อดีตกาลสมบูรณ์)  

โครงสร้าง	Subject + had + Verb 3
ประโยคบอกเล่า	They	had				gone			to the shopping mall.
	She	had				found			her wallet.
โครงสร้าง	Subject + had + not + Verb 3
ประโยคปฏิเสธ	They	had			not			gone	to the shopping mall.
	She	Had			not			found	her wallet.
โครงสร้าง	Had + Subject + Verb 3?
ประโยคคำถาม	Had		they			gone			to the shopping mall?
	Had		she			found			her wallet?
โครงสร้าง	Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + had + Verb 3?
ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-	Where			had			they			gone?
	What			had			she			found?

 

3. Future Perfect Tense (อนาคตกาลสมบูรณ์)

โครงสร้าง

Subject + will/shall + have + Verb 3

ประโยคบอกเล่า

They

will/shall

have

left

by the time I arrive.

He

will/shall

have

finished

his work by 10 o’clock.

โครงสร้าง

Subject + will/shall + not + have + Verb 3

ประโยคปฏิเสธ

They

will/shall

not

have

left

by the time I arrive.

He

will/shall

not

have

finished

his work by 10 o’clock.

โครงสร้าง

Will + Subject + have + Verb 3?

ประโยคคำถาม

Will/Shall

they

have

left

by the time I arrive?

Will/Shall

he

have

finished

his work by 10 o’clock?

โครงสร้าง

Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will + Subject + have + Verb 3?

ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-

When

will/shall

they

have

left?

What

will/shall

he

have

finished his work?

 

 

Continuous Tense

1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลสมบูรณ์ต่อเนื่อง)

โครงสร้าง

Subject + has/have + been + V.-ing

ประโยคบอกเล่า

I / You / We / They

have

been

working

in the office.

He / She / It

has

been

watching

the television.

โครงสร้าง

Subject + has/have + not + been + V.-ing

ประโยคปฏิเสธ

I / You / We / They

have

not

been

working

in the office.

He / She / It

has

not

been

watching

the television.

โครงสร้าง

Has/Have + Subject + been + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม

Have

I / you / we / they

been

working

in the office?

Has

he / she / it

been

watching

the television?

โครงสร้าง

Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + has/have + Subject + been + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-

Who

have

I / you / we / they

been

talking to?

Where

has

he / she / it

been

sleeping?

 

2. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (อดีตกาลสมบูรณ์ต่อเนื่อง)

โครงสร้าง

Subject + had + been + V.-ing

ประโยคบอกเล่า

You

had

been

driving

for almost two hours.

He

had

been

surfing

the internet since this morning.

โครงสร้าง

Subject + had + not + been + V.-ing

ประโยคปฏิเสธ

You

had

not

been

driving

for almost two hours.

He

had

not

been

surfing

the internet since this morning.

โครงสร้าง

Had + Subject + been + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม

Had

you

been

driving

for a long time?

Had

he

been

surfing

the internet?

โครงสร้าง

Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + had + Subject + been + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-

How long

had

you

been

driving?

What

had

he

been

doing since this morning?

 

3. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลสมบูรณ์)

โครงสร้าง

Subject + will + have + been + V.-ing

ประโยคบอกเล่า

You

will/shall

have

been

baking

for one hour by 6 o’clock.

He

will/shall

have

been

jogging

for two hours by the time I wake up.

โครงสร้าง

Subject + will + not + have + been + V.-ing

ประโยคปฏิเสธ

You

will/ shall

not

have

been

baking

for one hour by 6 o’clock.

He

will/ shall

not

have

been

jogging

for two hours by the time I wake up.

โครงสร้าง

Will + Subject + have + been + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม

Will/shall

you

have

been

baking

by 6 o’clock?

Will/shall

he

have

been

jogging

by the time I wake up?

โครงสร้าง

Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will + Subject + have + been + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-

How long

will/shall

you

have

been

baking by 6 o’clock?

What

will/shall

he

have

been

doing by the time I wake up?

 

 

Continuous Tense            

1. Present Continuous Tense (ปัจจุบันกาลต่อเนื่อง)

โครงสร้าง	Subject + is/am/are + V.-ing
ประโยคบอกเล่า	I		am		talking		to her.
	You / We / They		are		reading		magazines.
	He / She / It		is		sleeping		on the couch.
โครงสร้าง	Subject + is/am/are + not + V.-ing
ประโยคปฏิเสธ	I	am		not		talking		to her.
	You / We / They	are		not		reading		magazines.
	He / She / It	is		not		sleeping		on the couch.
โครงสร้าง	Is/Am/Are + Subject + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม	Am	I			talking		to her?
	Are	you / we / they			reading		magazines?
	Is	he / she / it			sleeping		on the couch?
โครงสร้าง	Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + is/am/are + Subject + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-	Who	am		I		talking to?
	What	are		you / we / they		reading?
	Where	is		he / she / it		sleeping?

 

2. Past Continuous Tense (อดีตกาลต่อเนื่อง)

โครงสร้าง	Subject + was/were + V.-ing
ประโยคบอกเล่า	I / He / She / It		was		talking		to her.
	You / We / They		were		reading		magazines.
โครงสร้าง	Subject + was/were + not + V.-ing
ประโยคปฏิเสธ	I / He / She / It	was		not		talking		to her.
	You / We / They	were		not		reading		magazines.
โครงสร้าง	Was/Were + Subject + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม	Was	I / he / she / it			talking		to her?
	Were	you / we / they			reading		magazines?
โครงสร้าง	Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + was/were + Subject + V.-ing?
ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-	Who	was		I / he / she / it		talking to?
	What	were		you / we / they		reading?

 

3. Future Continuous Tense (อนาคตกาลต่อเนื่อง)

โครงสร้าง

Subject + will/shall + be + V.-ing

ประโยคบอกเล่า

They

will/shall

be

doing

their homework.

He

will/shall

be

driving

a car.

โครงสร้าง

Subject + will/shall + not + be + V.-ing

ประโยคปฏิเสธ

They

will/shall

not

be

doing

their homework.

He

will/shall

not

be

driving

a car.

โครงสร้าง

Has/Have + will/shall + be + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม

Will/Shall

they

be

doing

their homework?

Will/Shall

he

be

driving

a car?

โครงสร้าง

Who/What/Where/When/Why/How + will/shall + Subject + be + V.-ing?

ประโยคคำถาม  Wh-

What

will/shall

they

be

doing?

Who

will/shall

be

driving?

ที่มา: http://thaiblogonline.com/lingnuy.blog?PostID=39663

Tenses ทั้ง 12 http://www.thaigoodview.com/node/70392

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