ภาษาอังกฤษน่ารู้

                           Glossoly of legal term (ต่อ)  <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">Jurisdiction                The right in  international law</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                    for a state to exercise authority</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                               over its national  and  persons</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                               and things in it  territory, and</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                               sometimes abroad (extraterritorial)</p><p>jus ad bellum            The law on the use of force</p><p> jus cogen                   Peremptory rule of law</p><p>jus in bello                 The law of armed conflict </p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">lex ferenda                 Law which is being sought  to</p><p>                                     establish</p><p>lex lata                        Established law </p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">lex specialis                A specific legal rule  which is</p>                                      an exceptionto a general rule <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">memorandum of understanding  Name given to both</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                          treaties and MOUs</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">MOU                                A non- legally binding</p>                                         internationalInstrument <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">Negotiating state            A state which took part in </p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                       the drawing up  and  adoption</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                       the   text of treaty</p><p>norm                              Imprecise term </p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">opinion juris                 General belief by states that a</p><address class="MsoNormal" style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify">

                                        non- treaty

   rule is legally </address>                                                  binding on them <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">party                             A state is which has</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                      consented      to be bound    by</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                               a treaty and  is  in force </p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">primary legislation      Law made by a legislature</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                    second    legislation </p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">private international law   The domestic law dealing</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                    with cases with a  foreign element </p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">ratification                   Following  signature, the</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                   expression of  state’s consent to</p>                                             bound by a treaty <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">rebus  sic stantibus  A fundamental change of</p>                                    circumstances <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">res communis           Land or sea that can be use</p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">                                   by any state or is subject to</p>                                            common regime <p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal"></p><p style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify" class="MsoNormal">retorsion                    Retaliatory act which is not</p>                                   unlawful