2022-03-06 ศัพท์ น่าสับสน - Set – E - estimate & estimation
2022-03-06
ศัพท์ น่าสับสน - Set – E - estimate & estimation
แนะนำการใช้ ตามที่ส่วนใหญ่ใช้ แต่ละท้องถิ่น
ความหมาย อาจผันแปร ตาม ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค
Dictionary.com:
ออกเสียง estimate - verb = “ES-tuh-meyt” - noun = ES-tuh-mit”,or “-meyt”
ออกเสียง estimation = “ES-tuh-mey-shuhn”
Dictionary of Problem Words and Expressions:
estimate & estimation
An estimate is a calculation or judgement
as to the value, size, or qualities of something.
Because an estimation is the forming of an estimate,
the two words are often used interchangeably,
although estimate is more often applied to things
and estimation to persons,
especially in the sense of opinion or belief.
“His estimate of the storm-related damages ran into the millions.”
“In the estimation of his countrymen, he was a great man.”
In most instances,
the words opinion and judgment are effective synonyms for estimation.
Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms:.
US Department of Defense 2005.
estimate
1. An analysis of a foreign situation, development, or trend
that identifies its major elements, interprets the significance,
and appraises the future possibilities and the prospective results
of the various actions that might be taken.
2. An appraisal of the capabilities, vulnerabilities,
and potential courses of action of a foreign nation
or combination of nations in consequence of a specific
national plan, policy, decision, or contemplated course of action.
3. An analysis of an actual or contemplated clandestine operation
in relation to the situation in which it is or would be conducted
in order to identify and appraise such factors as available
as well as needed assets and potential obstacles,
accomplishments, and consequences.
See also intelligence estimate.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary:
Choose the Right Synonym for estimate
Verb
Estimate, Appraise, Evaluate, Value, Rate, Assess
mean to judge something with respect to its worth or significance.
Estimate implies a judgment, considered or casual, that precedes
or takes the place of actual measuring or counting or testing out.
estimated the crowd at two hundred
Appraise commonly implies the fixing by an expert of the monetary worth of a thing, but it may be used of any critical judgment.
having their house appraised
Evaluate suggests an attempt to determine relative or intrinsic worth in terms other than monetary.
evaluate a student's work
Value equals Appraise but without implying expertness of judgment.
a watercolor valued by the donor at $500
Rate adds to Estimate the notion of placing a thing according to a scale of values.
a highly rated restaurant
Assess implies a critical appraisal for the purpose of understanding or interpreting, or as a guide in taking action.
officials are trying to assess the damage
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