2020-10-07
151219-2 ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด H - Hear & here
การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ที่ถือว่า ถูกต้อง ในที่นี้ เป็นไป ตามมาตรฐาน ของภาษา
การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ไม่กำหนดมาตฐาน ถือตามส่วนใหญ่ที่ใช้แต่ละท้องถิ่น
ความหมาย อาจยืดหยุ่น ขึ้นอยู่กับ ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค
Dictionary.com
ออกเสียง Hear & Here =’HEER’
Dictionary.com
SYNONYM STUDY FOR HEAR
Hear, listen apply to the perception ofsound.
To hear is to have such perception by means of the auditory sense:
to hear distant bells.
To listen is to give attention in order to hear and understand the meaning of a sound or sounds:
to listen to what is being said; to listen for a well-known footstep.
Common Errors in English Usage Dictionary
If you find yourself writing sentences like
“I know I left my wallet hear!”
you should note that “hear” has the word “ear” buried in it
and let that remind you that it refers only tohearing and is always a verb
(except when you are giving the British cheer “Hear! Hear!” ).
“I left my wallet here” is the correct expression
Dictionary.com
HISTORICAL USAGE OF HERE
The very basic word here,
a derivative of the Proto-Indo-European root ko-, ke-, kē(i)-, ki- “this,
this here,” has so many relatives in so many Indo-European languages that it is hard to choose examples.
From ke-, Latin has cedo “gimme,” cēterus (from ce-eteros ) “the other, the rest of,” hic (from hic-ce ) “this, this here,” and ecce “look!” Greek has (e)keînos (from (e)ke-enos ) “that, that one (over there),” and ekeî “there, over there.”
The variant ki- yields Latin cis “on this side of” (as in Gallia Cisalpina “Cisalpine Gaul,” that part of Italy in the Po Valley between the Alps and the Apennines, where Gauls lived).
In Germanic ki- becomes hi-, from which Old English has hē, his, him and the neuter pronoun hit (English he, his, him and it ), hire, the genitive and dative singular feminine pronoun (English her ), and heom, him, the dative plural of the third person pronoun, now the colloquial English ‘em. Old High German derives hiutu “this day, today” (German heute ). Hi- and the adverbial or locative suffix -r yields Gothic hēr, Old English hēr, and German hier.
Finally, Hittite has ki “this” and kinun “now.”
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree
hear
perceive by the ear; listen to; pay attention to: I hear you.
Not to be confused with:
here – in this place: Bring your chair over here by me.
Collins COBUILD English Usage
hear
1. 'hear' in the present
If you can hear a sound, you are aware of it because it has reached your ears.
I can hear a car.
Be Careful!
You usually use can in sentences like these.
You say, for example, 'I can hear a radio'.
Don't say 'I hear a radio'. Also don't use a progressive form.
Don't say 'I am hearing a radio'.
The past tense and -ed participle of hear is heard /hɜːd/.
If you want to say that someone was aware of something in the past,
you use heard or could hear.
She heard no further sounds.
I could hear music in the distance.
2. 'hear' in the past
However, if you want to say that someone suddenly became aware of something, you must use heard.
I heard a shout.
You can use an -ing form after heard or could hear to show that someone wasaware of something that was continuing to take place.
He heard Hajime shouting and laughing.
I could hear him crying.
You can use an infinitive without to after heard to show that someone was aware of a complete event or action.
I heard him open the door.
I heard Amy cry out in fright.
Be Careful!
You must use an infinitive without to in sentences like these.
Don't say, for example, 'I heard him to open the door'.
Here – hear
These words are both pronounced /hɪə/.
1. 'here'
You use here to refer to the place where you are.
Come here!
She left here at eight o'clock.
2. 'hear'
When you hear a sound, you are aware of it through your ears.
Did you hear that noise?