2020-10-07
151219-1 ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด H - hate & dislike
การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ที่ถือว่า ถูกต้อง ในที่นี้ เป็นไป ตามมาตรฐาน ของภาษา
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ความหมาย อาจยืดหยุ่น ขึ้นอยู่กับ ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค
Dictionary.com
ออกเสียง Hate = ‘HEYT’
ออกเสียง Dislike = ‘dis-LAHYK’
Dictionary.com
SYNONYM STUDY FOR HATE
Hate, abhor, detest, abominate
imply feeling intense dislike or aversion toward something.
Hate, the simple and general word, suggests passionate dislike and a feeling of enmity: to hate autocracy.
Abhor expresses a deep-rooted horror and a sense of repugnance or complete rejection: to abhor cruelty; Nature abhors a vacuum.
Detest implies intense, even vehement, dislike and antipathy, besides a sense of disdain: to detest a combination of ignorance and arrogance.
Abominate expresses a strong feeling of disgust and repulsion toward something thought of as unworthy, unlucky, or the like: to abominate treachery.
SYNONYM STUDY FOR DISLIKE
Dislike, disgust, distaste, repugnance
imply antipathy toward something.
Dislike is a general word, sometimes connoting an inherent or permanent feeling of antipathy for something: to have a dislike for crowds.
Disgust connotes a feeling of loathingfor what is offensive to the feelings and sensibilities: He felt disgust at seeing such ostentation.
Distaste implies a more or less settled dislike: to have distaste for spicy foods, for hard work.
Repugnance is a strong feeling of aversionfor, and antagonism toward, something: to feel repugnance for (or toward ) low criminals.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Choose the Right Synonym for hate
Verb
HATE, DETEST, ABHOR, ABOMINATE, LOATHE
mean to feel strong aversion or intense dislike for.
HATE implies an emotional aversion often coupled with enmity or malice. hated the enemy with a passion
DETEST suggests violent antipathy. detests cowards
ABHOR implies a deep often shuddering repugnance. a crime abhorred by all
ABOMINATE suggests strong detestation and often moral condemnation. abominates all forms of violence
LOATHE implies utter disgust and intolerance. loathed the mere sight of them
Collins COBUILD English Usage
Dislike – not like
If you dislike someone or something, you find them unpleasant.
From what I know of him I dislike him intensely.
She disliked the theatre.
In conversation and in less formal writing,
you don't normally use 'dislike'.
Instead, you use a negative word with like.
She doesn't like tennis.
I've never liked him.
You can say that someone dislikes doing something or doesn't like doing something.
Many people dislike following orders.
I don't like working in a team.
You can also say that someone doesn't like to do something.
He doesn't like to be beaten.
Be Careful!
However, don't say that someone 'dislikes to do' something.
Collins COBUILD English Usage
Like – dislike
The verbs and expressions in the following list are all used to indicate how much someone likes or dislikes something.
They are arranged from 'like most' to 'dislike most':
- adore
She adored her parents and would do anything to please them.
- love, be crazy about, be mad about, be a great fan of
We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes.
He's still crazy about both his work and his hobbies.
She's not as mad about sport as I am.
I am a great fan of rave music.
- like, be fond of, be keen on
What music do you like best?
She was especially fond of a little girl named Betsy.
Both companies were keen on a merger.
- don't mind
I hope you don't mind me calling in like this, without an appointment.
- dislike
We don't serve liver often because so many people dislike it.
- hate
She hated hospitals and didn't like the idea of having an operation.
- abhor, can't bear, can't stand, detest, loathe
He was a man who abhorred violence and was deeply committed to reconciliation.
I can't bear people who make judgements and label me.
I can't stand that man and his arrogance.
Jean detested being photographed.
The two men loathe each other.
Dictionary of Problem Words and Expression
Hate implies strong and passionate dislike,
a feeling of help and aid ;
it implies making only a minor contribution or acting in a secondary role.
In frequency of use and degree of actual participation in providing what is being sought, the words rank in the order listed above:
“He helped the ill woman into a taxicab.”
“This book will aid you in arriving at a better idea of democracy.”
“Although I can provide you with no active aid or help, someone should assist in becoming more tolerant of other people.”