2022-08-24 ศัพท์ น่าสับสน - Set – H – hear & here

Revision H

2022-08-24

ศัพท์ น่าสับสน - Set – H – hear & here

แนะนำการใช้ ตามที่ส่วนใหญ่ใช้ แต่ละท้องถิ่น 

ความหมาย อาจผันแปร ตาม ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

แสดงรายละเอียด จากตำราแต่ละเล่ม ที่เป็นหัวข้อ ต่อไปนี้:

 Ref.: http://www.gotoknow.org/posts/683609

 

Dictionary.com: 

ออกเสียง hear & here = “HEER”

 

Common Errors In English Usage Dictionarry:

hear & here

If you find yourself writing sentences like 

“I know I left my wallet hear!” 

you should note that “hear” has the word “ear” buried in it 

and let that remind you that it refers only to hearing 

and is always a verb 

(except when you are giving the British cheer “Hear! Hear!” ). 

“I left my wallet here” is the correct expression. 

 

Dictionary.com: 

The Difference Between The Words "Hear" And "Listen"?

See, everybody says they want to be heard. 

But, in actuality, they want to be listened to.

 

Dictionary.com: 

HISTORICAL USAGE OF HERE

The very basic word here,

a derivative of the Proto-Indo-European root ko-, ke-, kē(i)-, ki- “this, this here,” 

has so many relatives in so many Indo-European languages 

that it is hard to choose examples.

 

From ke-, Latin has cedo “gimme,” cēterus (from ce-eteros) “the other, 

the rest of,”hic (from hic-ce) “this, this here,” and ecce “look!” 

Greek has (e)keînos (from(e)ke-enos) “that, that one (over there),” 

and ekeî “there, over there.” 

The variant ki- yields Latin cis “on this side of” 

(as in Gallia Cisalpina “Cisalpine Gaul,” 

that part of Italy in the Po Valley between the Alps 

and the Apennines, where Gauls lived).

In Germanic ki- becomes hi-, from which Old English has hē, his, him 

and the neuter pronoun hit(English he, his, him andit), hire, 

the genitive and dative singular feminine pronoun (English her), 

and heom, him, the dative plural of the third person pronoun, 

now the colloquial English em. Old High German derives hiutu “this day, today” (German heute). Hi- and the adverbial or locative suffix -r yields Gothic hēr,

Old English hēr, and German hier.
Finally, Hittite has ki “this” and kinun “now.”

 

Dictionary.com: 

USAGE NOTE FOR THERE & Here

It is nonstandard usage to place there between a demonstrative adjective 

and the noun it modifies:

that there car.

The same is true of here: these here nails.

Placed after the noun, both there and here are entirely standard:

that car there; these nails here.

Collins COBUILD English Usage Dictionary:

hear

1. 'hear' in the present

If you can hear a sound, you are aware of it 

because it has reached your ears.

I can hear a car.

Be Careful!
You usually use can in sentences like these. 

You say, for example, 'I can hear a radio'. 

Don't say 'I hear a radio'. 

Also don't use a progressive form. 

Don't say 'I am hearing a radio'.

The past tense and -ed participle of hear is heard /hɜːd/. 

If you want to say that someone was aware of something in the past, 

you use heard or could hear.

She heard no further sounds.

I could hear music in the distance.

2. 'hear' in the past

However, if you want to say that someone suddenly 

became aware of something, 

you must use heard.

I heard a shout.

You can use an -ing form after heard or could hear

 to show that someone was aware of something that was continuing to take place.

He heard Hajime shouting and laughing.

I could hear him crying.

You can use an infinitive without to after heard 

to show that someone was aware of a complete event or action.

I heard him open the door.

I heard Amy cry out in fright.

Be Careful!
You must use an infinitive without to in sentences like these. 

Don't say, for example, 'I heard him to open the door'.

 – hear

These words are both pronounced /hɪə/.

1. 'here'

You use here to refer to te place where you are.

Come here!

She left here at eight o'clock.

 

2. 'hear'

When you hear a sound, you are aware of it through your ers.

Did you hear that noise?