2022-01-21 ศัพท์ น่าสับสน - Set – C - commands

Revision C

2022-01-21

ศัพท์ น่าสับสน - Set – C - commands

แนะนำการใช้ ตามที่ส่วนใหญ่ใช้ แต่ละท้องถิ่น 

ความหมาย อาจผันแปร ตาม ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

Dictionary.com:

ออกเสียง command = “kuh-MAND” or “kuh-MAHND”

 

The A-Z of Correct English Common Errors in English Dictionary

commands

(1)     Direct commands, 

if expressed emphatically, require an exclamation mark: 

Stop, thief! Put your hands up! Stop talking! 

If expressed calmly and conversationally, however, 

a full stop is sufficient: 

Just wait there a moment and I’ll be with you. 

Tell me your story once again. 

 

(2)     Reported commands (indirect commands) 

never need an exclamation mark because, 

when they are reported, they become statements. 

He ordered the thief to stop. 

She told him to put his hands up. 

The teacher yelled at the class to stop talking.

 

Merriam-Webster Dictionary:

Choose the Right Synonym for command

Verb

Command, Order, Bid, Enjoin, Direct, Instruct, Charge

mean to issue orders.

Command and Order 

imply authority and usually some degree of formality and impersonality.

Command stresses official exercise of authority.  

a general commanding troops

Order may suggest peremptory or arbitrary exercise.

          ordered his employees about

Bid suggests giving orders peremptorily (as to children or servants).  

she bade him be seated

Enjoin implies giving an order or direction authoritatively

and urgently and often with admonition or solicitude.  

a sign enjoining patrons to be quiet

Direct and Instruct both connote expectation of obedience 

and usually concern specific points of procedure or method,

Instruct sometimes implying greater explicitness or formality.

          directed her assistant to hold all calls

 the judge instructed the jury to ignore the remark

Charge adds to Enjoin an implication of imposing as a duty or responsibility.  

charged by the President with a secret mission 

Noun

Power, Authority, Jurisiction, Control, Command, Sway, Dominion

mean the right to govern or rule or determine.

Power impliespossession of ability to wield force, authority, or influence.  

the power to mold public opinion

Authority impliespower for a specific purpose within specified limits.  

granted the authority to manage her estate

Jurisiction applies to official power exercised within prescribed limits.  

the bureau having jurisdiction over parks

Control stresses the power to direct and restrain.  

you are responsible for the students under your control

Command implies the power to make arbitrary decisions and compel obedience.  

the army officer in command 

Sway suggests theextent of exercised power or influence.  

the empire extended its sway over the region

Dominion stresses sovereign power or supreme authority.  

given dominion over all the animals