2020-10-15
ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด I – Imagine - suppose
การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ที่ถือว่า ถูกต้อง ในที่นี้ เป็นไป ตามมาตรฐาน ของภาษา
การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ไม่กำหนดมาตฐาน ถือตามส่วนใหญ่ที่ใช้แต่ละท้องถิ่น
ความหมาย อาจยืดหยุ่น ขึ้นอยู่กับ ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค
Dictionary.com
ออกเสียง Imagine = ‘ih-MAJ-in’
ออกเสียง Suppose = ‘suh-POHZ’
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
SYNONYM STUDY FOR IMAGINE
Imagine, conceive, conceive of, realize
refer to bringing something before the mind.
To imagine is, literally, to form a mental image of something: to imagine yourself in London.
To conceive is to form something by using one's imagination: How has the author conceived the first act of his play?
To conceive of is to comprehendthrough the intellect something not perceived through the senses: Wilson conceived of a world free from war.
To realize is to make an imagined thing real or concrete to oneself, to grasp fully its implications: to realize the extent of one's folly.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary
Choose the Right Synonym for imagine
THINK, CONCEIVE, IMAGINE, FANCY, REALIZE, ENVISAGE, ENVISION
mean to form an idea of.
THINK implies the entrance of an idea into one's mind with or without deliberate consideration or reflection. I just thought of a good joke
CONCEIVE suggests the forming and bringing forth and usually developing of an idea, plan, or design. conceived of a new marketing approach
IMAGINE stresses a visualization. imagine you're at the beach
FANCY suggests an imagining often unrestrained by reality but spurred by desires. fancied himself a super athlete
REALIZE stresses a grasping of the significance of what is conceived or imagined. realized the enormity of the task ahead
ENVISAGE and ENVISION imply a conceiving or imagining that is especially clear or detailed. envisaged a totally computerized operation envisioned a cure for the disease
Collins COBUILD English Usage
imagine
If you imagine a situation, you think about it and your mind forms a picture or idea of it.
It is difficult to imagine such a huge building.
Try to imagine you're on a beautiful beach.
You can use an -ing form after imagine.
It is hard to imagine anyone being so cruel.
She could not imagine living with Daniel.
Be Careful!
Don't use a to-infinitive after imagine.
Don't say, for example, 'She could not imagine to live with Daniel'.
If you imagine something is true, you think it is probably true.
I imagine it would be difficult to make money from a business like that.
I imagine that he finds his work very satisfying.
You can say 'I imagine so' or 'I would imagine so' if someone asks you if something is true and you think that it probably is.
'Could he get through that window?' – 'I imagine so.'
'Was that why she left?' – 'I would imagine so.'
Be Careful!
Don't say 'I imagine it'.
Instead of saying that you 'imagine something is not' true,
you usually say that you don't imagine it is true.
I don't imagine we'll have a problem, anyway.
Collins COBUILD English Usage
suppose
1. 'suppose'
If you suppose that something is true, you think it is probably true.
I suppose it was difficult.
I suppose he left fairly recently.
2. 'don't suppose'
Instead of saying that you suppose something is not true,
you usually say that you don't suppose that it is true.
I don't suppose anyone cares much whether he stays or goes.
I don't suppose you've ever seen anything like this before!
You can use I don't suppose as a very polite way of asking or suggesting something.
I don't suppose you'd like to come out for a drink?
3. 'I suppose so'
If someone says that something is true, or asks you whether something is true,
you can say 'I suppose so' as a way of agreeing with them or saying 'yes' but showing that you are not very certain or enthusiastic.
'It was good, wasn't it?' – 'I suppose so.'
'Shall we go' – 'I suppose so.'
Be Careful!
Don't say 'I suppose it'.
4. 'I suppose not'
Similarly, you can agree with a negative statement orquestion in a way that shows you are not very certain by saying 'I suppose not'.
'It doesn't often happen.' – 'No, I suppose not.'
'You don't want this, do you?' – 'I suppose not.'
5. 'suppose' used as a conjunction
You can use suppose as a conjunction when you are considering a possible situation or action and trying to think what effects it would have.
Suppose we don't tell anyone, and somebody finds out about it.
Suppose you had a million dollars, what would you do?
Supposing can be used in a similar way.
Supposing something should go wrong, what would you do then?
Supposing he's right, it could be very serious.
6. 'be supposed to'
If something is supposed to be done, it should be done because of a rule, instruction, or custom.
You are supposed to report it to the police as soon as possible.
I'm not supposed to talk to you about this.
If something is supposed to be true, people generally think that it is true.
The house was supposed to be haunted by a ghost.
She was supposed to be a very good actor.
Be Careful!
Don't say that something 'is suppose to' be done or be true.
Don't say, for example, 'The house is suppose to be haunted'.
Dictionary of Problem Words and Expression
Imagine – suppose
These words are so constantly used interchangeably by so many people of all degrees of education that it seems useless to attempt differentiating between them.
You can say “I imagine that’s true” or “I supposethat’s true” with equal correctness.
If you wish to be precise, use imagine to mean “to inform a mental image of something that is not actually available to one’s senses”:
“I imagine that Napoleon was a vain and pompous little man.”
Use suppose to mean “to assume something without reference to its truth of falsity”; “Suppose the cost to be more than we have in hand.”
“I suppose that you will use imagine and suppose to mean the same thing,”
