The Effectiveness of the Mental Health Restoration for Flood Victims
in a Metropolitan Community
Kwanta Boonvas , Ed.D, RN *
Abstract
The purposes of this quasi experimental research were to study
the mental health problems of the flood victims and to investigate
the Effectiveness of the Mental Health Restoration for Flood Victims
in a Metropolitan Community, Darulnasee-ah, Nhongjoak, Bangkok.
The total population of 46 people were selected by a cluster sampling
technique and assigned into the experimental group, one-group pretest- posttest design.
The research instruments were two questionnaires and a Guideline for Flood Victims. The Mental Health Problems Assessment Qestionnaire; insomnia, excitement, irritability, nightmare, physical reaction, impaired work performance, emotional numbing, and the Satisfaction in the Mental Health Restoration for Flood Victims Assessment Questionnaire were reliable 0.92 and 0.96 with Cronbach' s Alpha Coefficient method. A Guideline for Flood Victims was
reliable 0.67-1 with index of congruence. The data were analyzed with
descriptive statistics and t-test for dependent samples.
The results revealed that:
1. The mental health problems of the flood victims were at a low level ( x = 1.80, SD = 0.22). This theme can be ordered from the highest to the lowest as follows: insomnia, excitement, irritability, nightmare, physical reaction, impaired work performance, and emotional numbing. ( x = 1.54-2.11)
2. The Effectiveness of the Mental Health Restoration for Flood Victims was investigated.
2.1 The comparisons of the mental health problems, after
the Mental Health Restoration: it was found that the mental health problems of the flood victims were lower with a significant difference
at .01 level.
2.2 The flood victims were highly satisfied with the Mental
Health Restoration ( x = 3.92, SD = 0.18) Conclusion: Although many of the victims seemed to have scored low on mental health problems, it must be emphasized that someone who shows severe responses to flood can be helped through the Mental Health Restoration, which helps them to relieve the problems by changing in the way they view the future and learn from their experience.
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