2023-07-05 ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด M - marriage & nuptials & wedding


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Dictionary.com

ออกเสียง marriage =MAR-ij

ออกเสียง Nuptials =NUHP-shuhl

ออกเสียง wedding =WED-ing’  

 

NECTEC’s Lexitron-2 Dictionary

ให้คำแปลmarriage = N. พิธี/การแต่งงาน

ให้คำแปลNuptials = N. การแต่งงาน

ให้คำแปลwedding = N. การสมรส

 

Dictionary of Problem Words and Expression

marriage & nuptials & wedding

Each of these words applies to 

the ceremony of joining couples in a matrimony,

uniting them in wedlock.

 

Marriage is the most commonly used word;

it refers not only to the ceremony itself

but to the union of a couple as long as that union lasts:

“The proud parents recently announced the marriage of their daughter.”

“The Blakes’ marriage lasted for fifty years.”

 

Nuptials is a formal word usually applied to 

a ceremony involving 

persons of high social standing, wealth, or nobility:

“The royal nuptials of Elizabeth and Philip 

were celebrated by millions of people.”

 

Wedding, a term applying only to the ceremony (unlike marriage)

has emotional and sentimental connotations:

“Her wedding was so beautiful that it had many guests in tears.”

 

Dictionary.com

SYNONYM STUDY FOR MARRIAGE

Marriage, wedding, nuptials

are terms for the ceremony uniting couples in wedlock.

Marriage is the simple and usual term

without implications as to circumstances 

and without emotional connotations

to announce the marriage of a daughter.

 

Wedding has rather strong emotional, 

even sentimental, connotations

and suggests the accompanying festivities

whether elaborate or simple

a beautiful wedding; a reception after the wedding.

 

Nuptials is a formal and lofty word 

applied to the ceremony and attendant social events

it does not have emotional connotations 

but strongly implies surroundings characteristic 

of wealth, rank, pomp, and grandeur

royal nuptials.

 

It appears frequently on newspaper society pages

chiefly as a result of the attempt to avoid 

continual repetition of marriage and wedding.

 

Dictionary.com

Word Story For MARRIAGE

 

Marriage has never had just one meaning.

Adjectives commonly used with the word 

reveal the institution’s diversity

among them traditional, religious, civil, arranged, 

gay, plural, group, open, heterosexual, 

common-law, interracial, same-sex, 

polygamous, and monogamous .

And this diversity has been in evidence,

if not since the beginning of time

at least since the beginning of marriage itself

roughly some 4000 years ago.

 

Multiple wives, for example, proliferate in the Bible

King Solomon famously had 700

although most were apparently instruments of political alliance rather than participants in royal romance

(For that, he had 300 concubines.)

 

Marriage can be sanctioned legally or religiously

and typically confers upon married people a special legal status 

with particular rights, benefits, and obligations.

Access to this special status has changed over time.

For example

the U.S. Supreme Court 

legalized interracial marriage as recently as 1967, 

while same-sex marriage, which for some time had been banned 

in many states or ignored in others

was in 2015 ruled a constitutional right for all Americans.

 

Marriage as the union of one man and one woman 

is the most common definition of the term 

in the Western world today—this in spite of the 

prevalence on the one hand of divorce 

(enabling people to marry several different partners in sequence), and on the other

of an increasing acceptance of same-sex marriage

 

And as society becomes more inclusive

it is likely that “equal protection under the law

will be fully applied to same-sex couples.


In crafting definitions for a word 

that represents an institution that is rapidly evolving, 

 

the dictionary may well have to keep adding, 

changing, and reordering senses, 

splitting or combining them as the institution changes.

 

Inevitably

those who want to preserve what they cherish as traditional values will resist new definitions

while those who anticipate

welcome, and fight for societal change will be impatient 

when new definitions do not appear as quickly as they would wish

 

But we should all remember that 

while it is not the job of a dictionary to drive social change

it is inevitable that it will reflect such change.

 

Dictionary.com

Pronunciation Note for NUPTIAL

The pronunciations [NUHP-choo-uhl] and [NUHP-shoo-uhl],

by analogy with such words as mutual and actual, 

are not considered standard.

 

Merriam-Webster Dictionary

Usage of Marriage

The definition of the word marriage

—or, more accurately, the understanding 

of what the institution of marriage properly consists of

continues to be highly controversial.

 

This is not an issue to be resolved by dictionaries.

Ultimately, 

the controversy involves cultural traditions, religious beliefs

legal rulings, and ideas about fairness and basic human rights.

 

The principal point of dispute has to do with marriage 

between two people of the same sex

often referred to as same-sex marriage or gay marriage.

 

Same-sex marriages are now recognized by law 

in a growing number of countries 

and were legally validated throughout the U.S

by the Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Hodges in 2015. 

 

In many other parts of the world

marriage continues to be allowed only between men and women.

 

The definition of marriage shown here 

is intentionally broad enough to encompass the different 

types of marriage that are currently recognized 

in varying cultures, places, religions, and systems of law.

 

Merriam-Webster Dictionary

Words at Play from 2020 Best picture nominee

Marriage Story

Here's the etymological marriage story.

Broadly, 

marriage implies the state of being united as spouses 

in a consensual and contractual relationship 

recognized by law

 

The word is derived from Anglo-French marier, 

meaning "to marry," which has Latin relations

Other etyma of English words that mean "to marry

are Latin nubere (etymologically wed to connubialnubile, and nuptial) and Greek gameîn (linked to the chromosomal gamete 

and the fecund noun combining form -gamy).

-Gamy has been married to multiple prefixes 

to identify types of marriages

Its unions include bigamy 

(marriage with a person while still legally married to another), 

digamy (a second marriage), 

endogamy (marriage within a group), 

exogamy (marriage outside a group), 

hypergamy (marriage into a higher social group), 

monogamy (marriage to one mate at a time), and polygamy (marriage to more than one mate at the same time).

 

Merriam-Webster Dictionary

Words of the Year 2015 Runner-up

Marriage

Our editor choice for the 2015 runner-up is a word 

that refers to an age-old institution: marriage.

 

In June of that year the Supreme Court ruled that 

same-sex couples can marry nationwide,

shifting the legal meaning of the word marriage itself 

in many jurisdictions—and keeping the word in our top lookups.

The decision

which was the culmination of 

decades of litigation and activism

set off jubilation and tearful embraces across the country

the first same-sex marriages in several states, 

and resistance — or at least stallingin others.

 

It came against the backdrop of fast-moving changes 

in public opinion, with polls indicating that 

most Americans now approve of the unions.
— Adam Liptak, The New York Times, 26 June 2015

 

Collins COBUILD English Usage

Marriage & wedding

1. 'marriage'

Marriage refers to the state of being married

or to the relationship between a husband and wife.

I wasn't interested in marriage or children.

They have a very happy marriage.

 

You can also use marriage to refer to the act of getting married.

Her family did not approve of her marriage to David.

 

2. 'wedding'

You don't usually use 'marriage' to refer to the ceremony 

in which two people get married. Use wedding.

He was not invited to the wedding.

 

Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 

This dictionary provide a list of words related to Marriage.


See also relationship;wife


 

adelphogamy

the form of marriage in which brothers have a common wife or wives. — adelphogamicadj.

bigamy

the state or practice of being married to more than one wife 

or one husband at a time. — bigamistn. — bigamousadj.

celibacy

the state of being single or unmarried, especially 

in the case of one bound by vows not to marry. — celibaten., adj.

celibatist

an advocate of celibacy.

cicisbeism

the practice of a married woman having an escort or cavalier, called a cicisbeo, in attendance.

deuterogamy

digamism. — deuterogamistn. — deuterogamousadj.

digamismdigamy

a second legal marriage after the termination of a first marriage by death or divorce. Also called deuterogamy. — digamistn. — digamousadj.

endogamy

the custom of marrying only within one’s tribe or similar social unit. — endogamic, endogamousadj.

epithalamiumepithalamy

a song or poem composed and performed in honor of a bride or groom.

exogamy

the practice of marrying only outside one’s tribe or similar social unit. — exogamic, exogamousadj.

gamomania

1. Obsolete, a form of mania characterized by strange and extravagant proposals of marriage.
2. an excessive longing for the married state.

gamophobia

an abnormal fear of marriage.

mariticide

the killing of a husband. — mariticidaladj.

matrimony

the act or state of marriage; married life. — matrimonialadj.

misogamy

a hatred of marriage. — misogamistn. — misogamicadj.

monandry

the custom of marriage to only one man at a time. — monandrousadj.

monogamy

the custom of marriage to one wife or one husband at a time. — monogamousadj.

morganatic

designating or pertaining to a marriage between 

a man of high social standing and a woman of lower station 

in which the marriage contract stipulates that 

neither she nor their offspring 

will have claim to his rank or property.

neogamist

a person recently married; a newlywed.

nubility

the condition of being marriageable, especially 

in reference to a woman’s age or physical development. — nubileadj.

pantagamy

a form of marriage 

in which every woman in a community is married to every man 

and every man is married to every woman. — pantagamicadj.

paranymph

the best man or maid of honor at a wedding.

polyandry

the practice of having two or more husbands at a time. — polyandrousadj.

polygamy

the practice or state of being married to more than one person at a time. — polygamousadj.

polygyny

the practice of having two or more wives at a time. — polygynous, polygyniousadj.

prothalamionprothalamium

a nuptial or wedding song or verse.

trigamy

the condition of having three spouses, especially 

in the criminal sense of having them simultaneously. — trigamousadj.

 

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary

nup′tial•ly, adv.

pron: The pronunciations (ˈnʌp tʃu əl) and (ˈnʌp ʃu əl) 

reinforced by analogy with words like mutual and actual, 

are not considered standard.

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