2023-07-02 ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด M – madam - Sir

Revision M

 

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Dictionary.com

ออกเสียง madam = ‘MAD-uhm’

ออกเสียง sir = ‘SUR’

 

Dictionary of Problem Words and Expression

madam

Spelled as madam and pronounced “MAD-uhm,”

the term is a title of respect and a form of address to a woman.

 

Spelled as madame and pronounced “mah-DAHM,”

the word is a French title of courtesy 

and is roughly equivalent to Mrs.

 

The plural of both madam and madame is mesdames (MAY-dahm).

It is safe enough to call any woman madam,

but you should be careful not to 

refer to one as “a madam,” unless you are in a brothel.

 

Ma’am is an informal abbreviation of madam and madame.

Missus and missis are illiteracies.

 

Mrs. (pronounced ‘MIS-iz’) has a plural of Mmes.,

and is a title prefixed to the names of married or single,

is being used more and more often.

 

The A-Z of Correct English Common Errors Dictionary

madam or madame? 

Use MADAM: " as a polite term of respect: 

Can I help you, madam? " 

in letter writing: 

Dear Madam (note capital letter) " 

 

as a formal title of respect: 

Thank you, Madam Speaker (note capital letter) 

 

Use MADAME as the French equivalent: 

" We are going to Madame Tussaud’s. " 

The famous French physicist, Madame Curie, was born in Poland 

 

Farlex Trivia Dictionary

madam

- French, literally, "my lady."

See also related terms for lady.

 

Dictionary.com

“Sir” And “Madam” Are Shorter Versions Of What Words?

Let’s say you want to get the attention 

of a male clerk in the produce section of the grocery store.

Would you say, “Excuse me, sire, but could you please explain 

the difference between a yam and a sweet potato?”

(For the answer to that question, read this.)

 

Addressing a stranger as “sire” might raise an eyebrow.

But if you said it, you wouldn’t necessarily be wrong.

 

Is sire the same as sir?

The word sir, which is a respectful term used to address a man,

derives from the word sire.

 

When written with a capital S,

it is used as the distinctive title of a knight or baronet.

 

The word sire is now considered archaic.

But it was once used to refer to 

an authority or a person of general importance.

 

Where does madam come from?

The history of the word madam is similar to sir.

The word derives from my dame.

 

The word dame is now usually considered offensive slang

(some dame with a dog just ran by and knocked me over).

However, it was once used to address a married woman 

or one in a position of authority.

The traditional term of address for a single woman is Miss.

(The story of Mr., Miss, Mrs., and Ms. is also worth a read!)

The origin of dame is the Latin domina, 

which is the feminine form of dominus, meaning “lord or master.”