2022-08-23 ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด H - hate & dislike

Revision H

2022-08-23 GTK#

(151219-1) ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด H - hate & dislike

การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ที่ถือว่า ถูกต้อง ในที่นี้ เป็นไป ตามมาตรฐาน ของภาษา 

การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ไม่กำหนดมาตฐาน ถือตามส่วนใหญ่ที่ใช้แต่ละท้องถิ่น 

ความหมาย อาจยืดหยุ่น ขึ้นอยู่กับ ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

 Ref.: http://www.gotoknow.org/posts/2020-10-07#683607

 

Dictionary.com

ออกเสียงhate = “HEYT”

ออกเสียง dislike = “dis-LAHYK”

 

Dictionary.com: 

MORE ABOUT HATE

What is a basic definition of hate?

Hate is used as a verb 

to mean to passionately and intensely dislike something 

or to dislike or be unwilling. 

As a noun, hate 

is used to mean an intense loathing. 

Hate has a few other meanings as a verb, noun, and adjective.

 

If someone hates something, 

they dislike it so intensely that rage 

or disgust fills their body when they come into contact with it. 

A person who hates something is called a Hater.

Real-life examples: 

Children often hate vegetables. 

Enemies are people who hate each other. 

A person who hates dogs never wants to be around them. 

An environmentalist hates pollution and the destruction of rainforests.

 

Used in a sentence: 

Mark hates Ashley so much that he won’t even be in the same room as her. 

 

Hate also means to dislike or be unwilling, usually to do something. 

This sense of hate implies that 

a person could be unwilling 

because of sadness, shame, or doubt rather than Animosity.

Real-life examples: 

Children sometimes hate to do chores so much 

that their parents yell at them. 

Still, parents often hate to say goodbye 

when their children grow up and move away from home.

 

Used in a sentence: 

I hate to say it but I think my mother was right.

Hate is also used as a noun to mean a strong dislike of something. 

The word hate is the opposite of the word love 

and is often considered one of the worst things a person can feel.

Used in a sentence: 

The Grinch was consumed by his hate of Christmas. 

 

Hate is used in a similar sense as an adjective 

to describe something that is related to 

or motivated by hate,prejudice, or intolerance/.

 

Real-life examples: 

The Ku Klux Klan is a hate group, 

meaning the members hate something specific 

or a specific group of people, 

in this case chiefly Black people. 

 

Social media websites forbid hate speech. 

An unpopular celebrity is likely to receive hate mail.

 

Used in a sentence: 

Reading the hate speech about people’s skin color makes me sick.

 

Dictionary.com: 

 

SYNONYM STUDY FOR HATE

Hate, abhor, detest, abominate 

imply feeling intense dislike or aversion toward something. 

Hate, the simple and general word, 

suggests passionate dislike and a feeling of enmity: 

to hate autocracy. 

Abhor expresses a deep-rooted horror 

and a sense of repugnance or complete rejection:

 to abhor cruelty; Nature abhors a vacuum. 

Detest implies intense, even vehement, 

dislike and antipathy, besides a sense of disdain: 

to detest a combination of ignorance and arrogance.

Abominate expresses a strong feeling of disgust 

and repulsion toward something thought of 

as unworthy, unlucky, or the like: 

to abominate treachery.

Dictionary.com: 

SYNONYM STUDY FOR DISLIKE

Dislike, disgust, distaste, repugnance

imply antipathy toward something.

 

Dislike is a general word, 

sometimes connoting an inherent 

or permanent feeling of antipathy for something: 

to have a dislike for crowds.

Disgust connotes a feeling of loathing 

for what is offensive to the feelings and sensibilities:

He felt disgust at seeing such ostentation.

Distaste implies a more or less settled dislike: 

to have distaste for spicy foods, for hard work.

Repugnance is a strong feeling of aversion for, 

and antagonism toward, something: 

to feel repugnance for (or toward ) low criminals.

 

Collins COBUILD English Usage :

dislik – not like

If you dislike someone or something, 

you find them unpleasant.

From what I know of him I dislike him intensely.

She disliked the theatre.

In conversation and in less formal writing, 

you don't normally use 'dislike'. 

Instead, you use a negative word with like.

She doesn't like tennis.

I've never liked him.

You can say that someone dislikes doing something 

or doesn't like doing something.

Many people dislike following orders.

I don't like working in a team.
 

You can also say that someone doesn't like to do something.

He doesn't like to be beaten.

Be Careful!
However, don't say that someone 'dislikes to do' something.

Like - dislike

The verbs and expressions in the following list 

are all used to indicate how much 

someone likes or dislikes something. 

They are arranged from 'like most' to 'dislike most':

adore

She adored her parents and would do anything to please them.

 

love, be crazy about, be mad about, be a great fan of

We loved the food so much, especially the fish dishes.

He's still crazy about both his work and his hobbies.

She's not as mad about sport as I am.

I am a great fan of rave music.

 

like, be fond of, be keen on

What music do you like best?

She was especially fond of a little girl named Betsy.

Both companies were keen on a merger.

 

don't mind

I hope you don't mind me calling in like this, without an appointment.

 

dislike

We don't serve liver often because so many people dislike it.

 

hate

She hated hospitals and didn't like the idea of having an operation.

 

abhor, can't bear, can't stand, detest, loathe

He was a man who abhorred violence and was deeply committed to reconciliation.

I can't bear people who make judgements and label me.

I can't stand that man and his arrogance.

Jean detested being photographed.

The two men loathe each other.