2020-10-05 ศัพท์ ที่มักสับสน ชุด G – Go

Revision G

2020-10-05 

151215-1 ศัพท์ ที่มักสับสน ชุด G – Go

15 ธันวาคม 2015 16:35 น.

http://www.gotoknow.org/posts/598462

การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ที่ถือว่า ถูกต้อง ในที่นี้ เป็นไป ตามมาตรฐาน ของภาษา

การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ไม่กำหนดมาตฐาน ถือตามส่วนใหญ่ที่ใช้แต่ละท้องถิ่น

ความหมาย อาจยืดหยุ่น ขึ้นอยู่กับ ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language,

Our Living Language

Go has long been used to describe the production of nonlinguistic noises,

notably in conversation with children,

as in The train went "toot." The cow goes "moo."

Within the past few decades, however,

many speakers began to use go informally to report speech,

as in Then he goes, "You think you're real smart, don't you?"

This usage parallels the quotation introducers be like and be all.

But unlike these other expressions, which can indicate thoughts or attitudes,

this use of go is largely restricted to dialogue related in the narrative present,

especially when the narrator wishes to mimic the accent or intonation of the original speaker.

Collins COBUILD English Usage

go

The past tense of go is went. The -ed participle is gone.

I went to Paris to visit friends.

Dad has gone to work already.

1. describing movement

You usually use the verb go to describe movement from one place to another.

2. leaving

Go is sometimes used to say that someone or something leaves a place.

'I must go,' she said.

Our train went at 2.25.

3. 'have gone' and 'have been'

If someone is visiting a place or now lives there, you can say that they have gone there.

He has gone to Argentina.

She'd gone to Tokyo to start a new job.

If someone has visited a place and has now returned,

you usually say that they have been there.

American speakers sometimes say that they have gone there.

I've never gone to Italy.

I've been to his house many times.

4. talking about activities

You can use go with an -ing form to talk about activities.

Let's go shopping!

They go running together once a week.

You can also use go with for and a noun phrase to talk about activities.

Would you like to go for a swim?

We're going for a bike ride.

He went for a walk.

Be Careful!
Don't use go with a to-infinitive to talk about activities.

Don't say, for example, 'He went to walk'.

5. 'go and'

To go and do something means to move from one place to another in order to do it.

I'll go and see him in the morning.

I went and fetched a glass from the kitchen.

6. 'be going to'

If you say that something is going to happen, you mean that it will happen soon,

or that you intend it to happen.

She told him she was going to leave her job.

I'm not going to let anyone hurt you.

7. used to mean 'become'

Go is sometimes used to mean 'become'.

The water had gone cold.

I'm going bald.