2022-03-17
ศัพท์ น่าสับสน - Set – F - fashion & manner & mode
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Dictionary.com:
ออกเสียง fashion = “FASH-uhn”
ออกเสียง manner = “MAN-er”
ออกเสียง mode = “MOHD”
Dictionary of Problem Words and Expressions:
fashion & manner & mode
In ordinary use, these three words (especially the first two)
are interchangeable in their meaning
of “prevailing custom” and “accepted style.”
Thus one can refer to someone’s fashion in dress,
manner of dress, and mode in dressing.
Slight differences in meaning do exist, however.
Fashion may be defined as that which sets apart (distinguishes)
the manner, dress, and habits of a group or period of time:
“That hat would have been in fashion thirty years ago.”
“Dipping snuff is not the fashion of today’s tobacco users.”
Manner is more often applied
to the actions and behaviors of individuals:
“This hostess has a gracious manner in welcoming guests.”
“Net’s table manners could stand improvement.”
Mode has to do with a method of acting,
with form, with a way of doing something:
“Solar heat is a new mode of warming buildings.”
“Jack tries hard to keep up with the latest mode in everything he does.”
Approximate synonyms for fashion, manner, and mode
in the meaning indicated here are style, vouge, andfad.
Dictionary.com:
SYNONYM STUDY FOR FASHION
Fashion, Style, Vogue
imply popularity or widespread acceptance
of manners, customs, dress, etc.
Fashion is that which characterizes or distinguishes
the habits, manners, dress, etc., of a period or group:
the fashions of the 18th century.
Style is sometimes the equivalent of fashion,
but also denotes conformance to a prevalent standard:
to be in style; a chair in the Queen Anne style.
Vogue suggests the temporary popularity of certain fashions:
this year's vogue in popular music.
Dictionary.com:
SYNONYM STUDY FOR MANNER
Manner, Air, Bearing
all refer to one's outward aspect or behavior.
Manner applies to a distinctive mode of behavior,
or social attitude toward others, etc.:
a gracious manner.
Air applies to outward appearance insofar as
this is distinctive or indicative:
an air of martyrdom.
Airs imply affectation:
to put on airs.
Bearing applies especially to carriage:
a noble bearing.
Dictionary.com:
MORE ABOUT FASHION
What is a basic definition of fashion?
Fashion is a popular style or trend of something,
especially clothing.
Fashion is also the general conventions of politeness
that society conforms to or an attitude or manner.
Fashion can also mean to create something.
Fashion has several other senses as a noun and a verb.
Fashion means a popular trend or a style,
especially when it comes to clothing.
Real-life examples:
Supermodels display the latest fashions of designer clothing
on catwalks.
Fashion magazines discuss the most popular clothing styles.
We often look back with nostalgia (or embarrassment)
of popular fashions of clothing, dance, and music of past decades.
Used in a sentence:
The pop singer only wore clothes that were of the latest fashions.
More generally,
fashion is used to refer to what society as a whole
considers to be acceptable dress, manners, or etiquette.
In this sense, something is often
said to be “in fashion” or “out of fashion.”
In both this and the previous sense,
the word fashionable describes something
or someone that conforms to popular fashions.
Real-life example:
The word groovy was once a popular word
to mean something was great or excellent.
Today, groovy has largely fallen out of fashion.
If you use it, you may be considered out of touch with popular slang.
Used in a sentence:
Ripped jeans came back in fashion after the popular singer started wearing them.
Fashion is a manner or attitude.
This sense is often written as “in a … fashion.”
Used in a sentence:
The man walked through the mall in a sloth-like fashion.
Fashion also means to create or build something.
This sense often implies that you put something together quickly
or had to use whatever parts were available.
Used in a sentence:
The stranded sailor fashioned a fishing rod out of a stick and twine.
Where does fashion come from?
The first records of the word fashion come from around 1300.
It ultimately comes from the Latin factiōn-,
meaning “a making, company, party.”
Merriam-Webster Dictionary:
Choose the Right Synonym for fashion
Noun
Fashion, Style, Mode, Vogue, Fad, Rage, Craze
mean the usage accepted by those who want to be up-to-date.
Fashion is the most general term
and applies to any way of dressing, behaving, writing,
or performing that is favored at any one time or place.
the current fashion
Style often implies a distinctive fashion adopted by people of taste.
a media baron used to traveling in style
Mode suggests the fashion of the moment among those
anxious to appear elegant and sophisticated.
slim bodies are the mode at this resort
Vogue stresses the wide acceptance of a fashion.
short skirts are back in vogue
Fad suggests caprice in taking up or in dropping a fashion.
last year's fad is over
Rage, and Craze stress intense enthusiasm in adopting a fad.
Cajun food was the rage nearly everywhere for a time
crossword puzzles once seemed just a passing craze but have lasted
Merriam-Webster Dictionary:
History and Etymology for fashion
Noun
Middle English fasoun, fasioun, fascioun, facioun,
borrowed from Anglo-French façun, fauschoun
"production, construction, appearance, form, sort, manner,"
going back to Latin factiōn-, factiō "act of making," from facere
"to make, bring about, do" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action
— more at FACT
NOTE:
The Anglo-French form with a hushing consonant
that was borrowed into Middle English
reflects the Picard outcome of the Latin cluster [ktj].
A doublet of FACTION.
Verb
Middle English fascionen, in part verbal derivative of fascioun FASHION entry 1,
in part borrowed from Middle French façonner, derivative of façon FASHION entry 1
Dictionary.com:
MANNER VS. MANOR
What’s the difference between manner and manor?
The word manner means a way of doing something,
as in Please exit the building in an orderly manner.
The plural form manners refers to polite ways of behaving.
A manor is a mansion or the main house of an estate.
Both words are always used as nouns,
and they are pronounced exactly the same.
Manner has a few different meanings,
but they mostly all relate to how things are done
or how someone behaves.
The word manor once commonly referred to an estate
(the tract of land itself),
but it eventually came to refer to the large house on the estate.
Still, a house that you’d call a manor
is usually a big mansion surrounded by a lot of land.
For example,
the mansion where Bruce Wayne lives is called Wayne Manor.
A good way to remember the spelling
is to ask the question:
Who lives in Wayne Manor—is it Batman or Bruce Wayne?
As for how to remember the spelling of manner,
just remember that it would be not nice to spell it without two n’s
(just downright impolite, really).
Here’s an example of manor and manner used correctly in a sentence.
Example:
The grounds of the manor were decorated in a stately manner,
with beautiful gardens and hedges.
Merriam-Webster Dictionary:
Choose the Right Synonym for manner
Bearing, Deportment, Demeanor, Mien, Manner, Carriage
mean the outward manifestation of personality or attitude.
Bearing is the most general of these words
but now usually implies characteristic posture.
a woman of regal bearing
Deportment suggests actions or behavior
as formed by breeding or training.
your deportment was atrocious
Demeanor suggests one's attitude toward others as expressed in outward behavior.
the haughty demeanor of the headwaiter
Mien is a literary term referring both to bearing and demeanor.
a mien of supreme self-satisfaction
Manner implies characteristic or customary way of moving
and gesturing and addressing others.
the imperious manner of a man used to giving orders
Carriage applies chiefly to habitual posture in standing or walking.
the kind of carriage learned at boarding school
Method, Mode, Manner, Way, Fashion, System
mean the means taken or procedure followed in achieving an end.
Method implies an orderly logical arrangement usually in steps.
effective teaching methods
Mode implies an order or course followed by custom, tradition, or personal preference.
the preferred mode of transportation
Manner is close to Mode but may imply a procedure or method that is individual or distinctive.
an odd manner of conducting
Way is very general and may be used for any of the preceding words.
has her own way of doing things
Fashion may suggest a peculiar or characteristic way of doing something.
rushing about in his typical fashion
System suggests a fully developed or carefully formulated method often emphasizing rational orderliness.
a filing system
