Revision C

2022-01-11

ศัพท์ น่าสับสน - Set – C - celebrant & celebrator

แนะนำการใช้ ตามที่ส่วนใหญ่ใช้ แต่ละท้องถิ่น 

ความหมาย อาจผันแปร ตาม ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

Dictionary.com:

ออกเสียง celebrant = “SEL-uh-bruhnt”

ออกเสียง celebrate = “SEL-uh-breyt”

 

Dictionary.com:

OTHER WORDS FROM CELEBRATE

cel·e·bra·tive - adjective

cel·e·bra·tor, cel·e·brat·er,- noun

cel·e·bra·to·ry  [SEL-uh-bruh-tawr-ee], - adjective

pre·cel·e·brate - verb, 

pre·cel·e·brat·ed, 

pre·cel·e·brat·ing.

DERIVED FORMS OF CELEBRATE

celebration, noun

celebrative, adjective

celebrator, noun

celebratory, adjective

 

Farlex Trivia Dictionary:

Celebrant & celebrator & reveler

Celebrants take part in religious ceremonies

celebrators or revelers gather for purposes of revelry.

 

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language:

celebration

Usage Note: 

Celebrant originally referred to an official participant 

in a religious ceremony or rite

 

In the United States

celebrant developed an extended meaning: 

"a participant in a celebration," 

as in 

The New Year's Eve celebrants went wild at the stroke of midnight. 

As far back as 1965half of the Usage Panel accepted this extended sense, and over the years, the margin of approval by the Panel has increased

By 2006, 80 percent of the Panel accepted this usage.

 

Dictionary of Problem Words and Expressions:

celebrant & celebrator

We celebrate birthdays and anniversaries, 

meaning that we observe themas occasions for festivity, merrymaking, or special note.

One who makes merry or acts with enthusiasm or delight is a celebrator.

“When in New Orleans, we became celebrators in Mardi Gras festivities.” 

 

A celebrant is one who participates in a religious rite or other solemnceremony

“The Reverend Samuel Barry was a celebrant at the funeral services.”

“Members of both houses of Congress were celebrants at the placing of wreaths on the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.”

GTK#695897

2022-01-07 – Set – C - celebrant & celebrator

 

2022-01-11

ศัพท์ น่าสับสน - Set – C - celibate & chaste

แนะนำการใช้ ตามที่ส่วนใหญ่ใช้ แต่ละท้องถิ่น 

ความหมาย อาจผันแปร ตาม ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

Dictionary.com:

ออกเสียง celibate = “SEL-uh-bit” or “SEL-uh-beyt” 

ออกเสียง chaste = “CHEYST

 

Dictionary.com:

What does chaste mean?

Chaste is most commonly used to describe someone 

who refrains from sexual activity that’s considered immoral, 

especially according to the teachings of a certain religion.

 

The state orquality of being chaste is chastity.

The word chaste can also be used 

to describe someone who refrains from all sexual activity

someone who is celibate.

 

When members of certain religions take a vow of chastity

this is usually what it means.

 

Chaste can also be used in a more general way 

to mean morally pure.

 

Example: 

When I went to Catholic high school, 

my religion teachers always emphasized the virtue of being chaste.

 

Where does chaste come from?

The first records of the word chaste come from around 1200

It comes from the Latin castus, meaning“pure.” 

The word caste comes from the same root.

 

Whether someone is considered morally pure or chaste 

heavily depends oncultural and religious norms

and the idea of chastity may differ from one religion to another 

or one person to another

 

In Christianity, the word chaste is typically used to describe 

those who avoid sexual activity outside of marriage 

or sexual activity without the goal of reproduction

 

Describing someone as unchaste  is a moral judgment

and the person may take offense to this, 

especially if they don’t believe in the same set of morals. 

 

In many religions, the promotion of chastity 

has traditionally been directed more toward women

leading some people to criticize such lessons as sexist or oppressive.

 

Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree:

Celibate = a person who abstains from having sex:

                    She has chosen to be celibate until marriage.

= a person who remains unmarried for religious reasons:

                    The priests have vowed to remain celibate.

Not to be confused with:

Celebrate = to commemorate with festivities:

celebrate a birthday; 

= honor, laud, applaud: 

celebrate a victory

Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree:

Chaste  = virgin; celibate;

   = undefiled; 

  = pure in style; 

  = simple: 

a chaste design

Not to be confused with:

Chased = pursued; 

    = driven or expelled by force or harassment:

chased out of the house

 

Merriam-Webster Dictionary:

Choose the Right Synonym for chaste

 

Chaste, Pure, Modest, Decent

mean free fromall taint of what is lewd or salacious.

Chaste primarily implies a refraining from acts or even thoughts

or desiresthat are not virginal or not sanctioned by marriage vows.  

they maintained chaste relations

Pure differs from Chaste in implying innocence and absence of temptation rather than control of one's impulses and actions.  

the pure of heart

Modest and Decent apply especially 

to deportment and dressas outward signs of inward chastity or purity.  

preferred more modest swimsuits   

decent people didn't go to such movies 

 

Common Errors in English Usage Dictionary

celibate & chaste

Believe it or not, 

you can be celibate without being chaste, 

and chaste without being celibate. 

A celibate person is merely unmarried

usually (but not always) because of a vow of celibacy

 

The traditional assumption is that 

such a person is not having sex with anyone

which leads many to confuse the word with “chaste,” 

denoting someone who does not have illicit sex

 

A woman could have wild sex twice a day with her lawful husband 

and technically still be chaste

though the word is more often used to imply 

a general abstemiousnessfrom sex and sexuality

You can always amuse your readers 

by misspelling the latter word aschased.”