Revision C

2022-01-06

ศัพท์ น่าสับสน - Set -  C - Callous or callus? & Callous / callused

แนะนำการใช้ ตามที่ส่วนใหญ่ใช้ แต่ละท้องถิ่น 

ความหมาย อาจผันแปร ตาม ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค

 

Dictionary.com

ออกเสียง callus & callous = “KAL-uhs”

 

Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree:

Callus =

thickening of the horny layer of the skin: 

You may have to go to a doctor to get that callus removed.

Not to be confused with:

callous – unfeeling; emotionally hardened: 

She was so callous that she didn’t shed a tear when her husband died.

 

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language:

cal′lous·ly adv. 

cal′lous·ness n.

Usage Note: 

Do not confuse the adjective callous, 

as in Years of dealing with criminals had left her callous, 

with the noun callus, 

as in I have a callus on my thumb. 

Also, do not confuse the verb callous, 

which means "to make or become callous," 

with the verb callus 

"to form or develop hardened tissue."

 

Merriam-Webster Dictionary:

callous

Did you know?

callus is a hard, thickened area of skin 

that develops usually from friction or irritationover time

 

Such a hardened area 

often leaves one less sensitive to the touch

so it's no surprise 

that the adjective callous

in addition to describing skin that is hard and thick

can also be used as a synonym for harsh or insensitive

 

Both callus and callous derive via Middle English from Latin

The figurative sense of callous entered English almost 300 years 

after the literal sense

and Robert Louis Stevenson used it aptly 

when he wrote, in Treasure Island, 

"But, indeed, from what I saw, all these buccaneers were as callous as the sea they sailed on."

 

The A-Z of Correct English Common Errors in English Dictionary:

Callous or callus?

CALLOUS 

= means cruel, insensitive, not caring about how others feel.

CALLUS 

= means a hard patch of skin or tissue

Interestingly, skin may be CALLOUSED (made hard) 

or CALLUSED (having calluses)

 

The A-Z of Correct English Common Errors in English Dictionary:

Callous / callused

Calling someone “callous” 

is a way of metaphorically suggesting

a lack of feeling similar to that caused by calluses on the skin; 

but if you are speaking literally 

of the tough build-up on a person’s hand or feet

the word you need is “callused.”