2020-10-19
ศัพท์ น่าสับสน ชุด I – Inside – inside of – outside
การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ที่ถือว่า ถูกต้อง ในที่นี้ เป็นไป ตามมาตรฐาน ของภาษา
การใช้ภาษาอังกฤษ ไม่กำหนดมาตฐาน ถือตามส่วนใหญ่ที่ใช้แต่ละท้องถิ่น
ความหมาย อาจยืดหยุ่น ขึ้นอยู่กับ ตำแหน่ง/หน้าที่ ในประโยค
Dictionary.com
ออกเสียง inside = Prep. = ‘in-SAHYD’ or ‘IN-sahyd’ – Adv. ‘in-SAHYD’
- - Noun = ‘IN-SAHYD’ – Adj. = IN (or in) SAHYD’
ออกเสียง outside = Noun = ‘OUT-SAHYD’ – Adj. & Adv. = ‘out-SAHYD’
- - Prep. = ‘out-SAHYD’ or “OUT-sahyd’
Dictionary.com
SYNONYM STUDY FOR INSIDE
Inside, interior both refer to the inner part or space within something.
Inside is a common word, and is used with reference to things of any size, small or large: the inside of a pocket.
Interior, somewhat more formal, denotes the inner part or the space or regions within; it usually suggests considerable size or extent, and sometimes a richness of decoration: the interior of a country, of the earth, of a cathedral.
Collins English Dictionary
Usage: The use of outside of and inside of,
although fairly common, is generally thought to beincorrect or non-standard:
she waits outside (not outside of) the school
Collins COBUILD English Usage
inside
1. used as a preposition
When someone or something is in a building, vehicle, or container,
you can say that they are inside it.
They heard loud music coming from inside the building.
Jaya wondered what was inside the box.
Be Careful!
Don't say that someone or something is 'inside of' something.
2. used as an adverb
Inside can also be an adverb.
Marta opened the door and invited him inside.
He gave me a package with something soft inside.
Collins COBUILD English Usage
outside
Outside can be a preposition or an adverb.
1. used as a preposition
When someone or something is close to a building but not actually inside it,
you say that they are outside the building.
I parked outside the hotel.
There are queues for jobs outside the main offices.
Be Careful!
Don't say that someone is 'outside of' a building.
2. used as an adverb
You can also say that someone or something is outside or that something is happening outside.
The shouting outside grew louder.
Please could you come and fetch me in 20 minutes? I'll be waiting outside.
When you go outside, you leave a building and go into the open air,
but stay quite close to the building.
When they went outside, snow was falling.
Go outside and play for a bit.
If you leave a building in order to go some distance from it,
don't say that you go 'outside'.
Say that you go out.
When it got dark he went out.
I have to go out. I'll be back late tonight.
You can also say that someone is outside when they are close to a room, for example in a hallway or corridor.
I'd better wait outside in the corridor.
3. another meaning of 'outside'
You can also talk about someone or something being outside a country. When outside is used like this, it does not have 'near' as part of its meaning.
If you are outside a country, you can be near the country or a long way away from it.
You'll know this if you have lived outside Britain.
Dictionary of Problem Words and Expression
Inside – inside of – outside
Inside is an adverb, adjective, noun, and preposition,
In each of its grammatical functions,
inside suggests meaning of “inner” or “within”:
“Inside the room” (preposition); “step Inside” (adverb); “an Inside seat” (adjective); "the Inside of the building” (noun).
Outside, with a meaning directly oppositethat of Inside, is also used as four parts of speech.
Except when functioning as nouns,
neither Inside nor outside should be followed by of:
One should say “Inside the room,”
not “Inside of the room” unless the meaning is “the Inside of the room,
The correct phrase is “outside the house”
unless the meaning is “the outside of the house.”
Inside of does have informal use in reference to distance or time:
“We passed the car inside of a mile.”
“The doctor arrived inside of ten minutes.”
Outside of can also be used to mean “with the exception of” “except for”:
“He cares for nothing outside of his stamp collection.”
“Outside of giving you some money, there is nothing I can help you with.”
