National Health Examination Survey is conducted to examine the distribution of health status by time, geographic region, age,sex and related factors by determining health and nutritional status,prevalence of major diseases and risk factors for diseases through personal interviews and examination in their household .The goal of National Health Examination Survey is to provide the information for developing health service system,planning strategies to promote health and prevent diseases, furthermore; health science research can be developed from these information.
As usual,they use stratified multi-stage cluster method for sampling ,at first stage;they randomly selected the province then they divided each sample into urban and rural areas, the second stage;enumeration units were randomly extracted from each urban area while village units were randomly extracted from each rural areas,finally;subjects were randomly selected from each units as following group: men and women whose age between 1-14 year,15-59 year and equal to 60 year and more. The tools designed for collecting data are questionnaire contains core questions that remain essentially unchanged over time, plus additional items added as supplements each year to provide more in-depth coverage of core subjects and/or information on new and emerging health issues. Core questions cover major topics such as health conditions and status, health care access and utilization, limitation of activity, immunizations, health behaviors and lifestyle, HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes, health insurance, income resources, and sociodemographic information. Questions including subjects’ mental health, chronic health conditions, cancer, complementary and alternative medicine. The result of survey are showned via web of National Health Examination Survey Office (NHESO) and reported paper.
This is an important data for improve status of health for the citizen in Thailand so when collected data finish, should be to make a project to promote. This is in my view that the key for explore the true of health conditions in the field.